What processes can be closed in the Windows Task Manager. Windows Processes

If your computer is infected and you decide to remove the virus yourself, then you will need to stop the malicious processes. If you are not a computer genius, we do not recommend manually removing viruses, because in this case you can easily harm your PC system. You should use reliable antivirus programs such as or , with which you can easily remove viruses automatically. However, what to do in a situation where a virus in the computer does not allow you to install antivirus program into the system or block anti-virus software when you try to run it to remove a cyber infection? Again, you need to stop the malicious process. How can you do it? Consider the options available to you:

Stop the malicious process using the task manager:

• To open the Task Manager, you must simultaneously press the key combination ctrl+shift+esc or ctrl+alt+del.
• Once the Task Manager appears, select the tab Processes and look for malicious processes in the list.
• Right click them and select Complete. The malicious process will be easier to find in the list immediately after Windows starts.

If the virus behaves aggressively and leaves the Task Manager inactive, go to Start -> Run and type ' taskmgr‘ without quotes or follow the address C:\Windows\System32, copy taskmgr and rename it with a different name, such as iexplorer.exe. Now launch the dispatcher and follow the steps above.

If you correctly identified and neutralized the malicious process, you should notice the disappearance of annoying warnings and similar symptoms of the presence of a virus. However, keep in mind that the above procedure will NOT REMOVE the virus completely. To do this, you should proceed with malware removal by scanning your system with a reliable anti-spyware program.

Stop the malicious process using safe mode:

To stop malicious processes, you can also use Safe Mode with Boot network drivers. To enter this mode, follow these steps:

• Restart your computer and once the PC starts to boot, repeatedly press F8.
• Then select Safe mode or Safe Mode Loading Network Drivers.
• Now you should notice that the virus with all its symptoms has disappeared. This means that you have successfully terminated the malicious process.

Now is the time to launch the anti-spyware program and execute full scan system in order to delete infected files and folders.

Eliminate the malicious process using the Taskkill command:

If the Windows operating system is installed on your infected computer, you can try to use the Taskkill command and its /IM option, which allows you to kill processes by their IDs or by the names of their images. This tool very effective if you are trying to uninstall an unwanted application. However, you should be aware that this command tool is only available if you know exactly the names of the malicious processes.

• To open taskkill, click Start → Run.
• Now enter taskkill /f/im [malicious process name].
• Click Enter.

When you complete the above procedure, you will need to scan your computer with a reliable anti-spyware program to complete the virus removal.

Stop malicious processes using Process Explorer:

Process Explorer not only allows users to eliminate malicious processes. It also shows information about active processes and their location. To use it to block malicious processes, follow these steps:

• Download Process Explorer by entering the link in the browser address bar: http://download.sysinternals.com/Files/ProcessExplorer.zip .
• Launch Process Explorer (procexp.exe) and then look for malicious processes.
• Select them with the mouse and click DEL to remove them.

Now scan your computer with or another reputable anti-spyware program to complete the virus removal.

The Windows XP operating system contains a huge number of useful features. One of them, of course, is.

When installed, some programs add special information about themselves to the system registry, thereby causing the operating system to start them on every boot. This saves you time, for example, you do not need to run the antivirus when you turn on the PC - it will load automatically using the information stored in special sections of the system registry. Microsoft Program Office, for example, also stores some of its items in Startup, allowing you to increase the speed of starting Word or Excel.

As you accumulate all sorts of programs on your computer, the "Startup" list grows and grows...

At first glance, everything is fine, convenient and fast, but if you look in more detail, you can find quite a lot of pitfalls and disadvantages of Autoload. Viruses can use it spyware and just unwanted applications, so we will look at ways to remove a program from Startup Windows tools.

So, we have already said that all information about downloaded programs is stored in system registry. Many programs use the Autoload feature to speed up or facilitate the user's work, but there are those that PC users would like to permanently exclude from the list of automatically loaded programs. In order to remove a program from Startup, there are a huge number of utilities and programs, but it happens that they are not at hand. This is especially true for novice PC users who are not burdened with such problems until some kind of virus infects their operating system. Fortunately, the Windows operating system contains built-in tools to combat unwanted software, which strives to start up with the operating system and go unnoticed.

1. How to remove a program from Startup in the Start menu

The easiest way: You need to open

Here you see a list of programs that are loaded with your operating system.

You can simply drag the shortcut of the desired game or program here to let Windows know that you want it to run every time you start the OS.

By removing this shortcut, you remove the program from the list Startups, but not from a computer, so you don’t have to be afraid that you will overdo it! Nothing complicated, right?

However, the start menu is not the only way, used by viruses to get away from the eyes of a novice user. There is a much more complicated method - an entry in the system registry.

2. How to remove a program from Startup in Msconfig

The method described above often does not work, since viruses and spyware on our PC are able to hide much more reliably. The menu is used only by benign programs that do not hide their presence.

You can launch a more powerful utility for finding and removing a program from Startup by opening Start - Run

- msconfig. I usually use this method, so I will describe it in more detail.

So let's press Start - Run.

A small sign will come out - type msconfig in the line- press "OK" (or Enter)

After that, another plate will crawl out. Select from the top tabs

Be here ATTENTION- do not click on other tabs and do not change anything :-)

We go strictly by points.

Carefully review the list for names that are similar to recently installed programs.

Here, too, - don’t touch what you don’t know :-) And you can always clarify what kind of process this is from Google :-)

To remove from Startup, just uncheck the boxes next to suspicious and unnecessary programs. Let's look at my example:

Because I know exactly what these processes are, and I know for sure that I don’t need them - I uncheck the boxes on the left of the processes.

Novice PC users need to be extremely careful here, as disabling a system program or component can cause damage operating system

Then press Apply (or OK)

Then just close this sign with a cross. After that, this will pop up:

Restart your PC to apply the settings.

If something went wrong and your OS does not boot or reboots during boot, log in and return the unchecked boxes back.

I'll just add -
Now, when you turn on the computer, two signs will crawl out -
1.- the same one in which we changed the "autoload"
2.- with the text something like "you have changed the settings. If this did not worsen the computer's performance ...." and even there :-) This is not so important, we did not change anything special, except for autorun. But, just in case, we just close these plates, we work with the computer as usual.
If everything is fine (which it should be if nothing extra has been turned off) - the next time you turn on the PC in this plate, check the box "do not show this window again" and that's it :-) It will no longer bother you :-)

3. How to remove a program from Startup in Regedit

Here we have reached the System registry. Here we can find the most full list Automatic download and its parameters. To enter the built-in registry editor, go to Start - Run - regedit .

In the window that opens, you see all the keys (tweaks) of the registry, sorted into folders. We need to get to the information about Autoload, so we open:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - SOFTWARE - Microsoft - Windows - CurrentVersion - Run

On the right side of the window you will see a list of programs Startups. This removal method is much more convenient, since by double-clicking on the desired element, you will see a link to the executable file. That is, speaking for beginners, you can see which program is loaded without your knowledge and from which folder.

After reviewing the list, delete unnecessary programs by pressing the key Del.

To do this, select the section Run and press File - Export.

In case of problems, you can restore the registry information by double-clicking on the resulting file.

4. Ways are more complicated, but more effective and suitable for almost all operating systems:

Use XP Tweker, built into Total Commander or as a separate program, there is a separate menu - Startup - where you can select startup programs. Well, the program Total Commander can be easily downloaded on the Internet by typing its name in a search engine!

The Task Manager utility is great for quick review the current state of the system. Open task manager can be done by pressing the key combination and then clicking the Start Task Manager link in the Windows Security screen that appears.

Processes

On the tab Processes, displays a list of programs, services, and system components that are currently running on the system. (By default, Windows 7 only shows processes that have been started current user. To make Windows 7 show all processes, click the Show processes for all users button.) Processes are initially listed in this list in the order they were started, but you can change the order by clicking on the column headings if you wish. (To return to the original chronological order, you will have to close the dispatcher window and reopen it.)

In addition to the image name of each process, the name of the user who started it, and a description, the Processes tab displays the following two performance metrics.

CPU

The values ​​in this column show how much CPU (percentage) each process is using. If the system seems to be slow, this column can easily find the process that is using almost all of the CPU resources. Many programs can and will monopolize the CPU for short periods of time, but if a program is stuck at 100% for a long time, something is probably wrong with it. In this case, you can try to terminate the program, and if it is impossible to do this, select the process representing it and click on the End Process button, and then on the Yes button when Windows 7 asks for confirmation.

Memory

The values ​​in this column show the approximate amount of memory each process is using. They are less useful because any process can actually require a lot of memory to run. A persistent increase in this value for a process that is not in use may indicate that there is some kind of problem and, therefore, indicate that this process better finish.

Performance

The Performance tab appears to offer a more substantial collection of performance data and, in particular, about such an important system component as memory.

Graphs show current and past values ​​for both CPU usage (total percentage of CPU consumed by active processes) and CPU usage. physical memory. Under the graphs, various numbers are displayed, which mean the following.

Partition Physical Memory (MB)

• Total. The total amount of physical memory (RAM) in the system.
• Cached. The amount of physical memory that Windows 7 has allocated to store recently used programs and documents.
• Free. The amount of physical memory available to programs in Windows 7. It is important to note that the volume system cache(see previous paragraph) is not included in this value.

Partition Kernel memory (MB)

• Unloadable. The amount of kernel memory that virtual memory displayed on the page.
• Unloadable. The amount of kernel memory that cannot be mapped to pages in virtual memory.

Section System

• Descriptors. The number of object handles used by all executing processes. A handle is a pointer to a resource. For example, if you need to use some certain service provided by a particular object, the process must first ask the object for a handle to that service.
• streams. The number of threads used by all running processes. A thread is a single task with a processor running by a process, and many processes can use two or more threads at the same time to speed up work.
• Processes. The number of currently running processes (corresponding to the number of items displayed on the Processes tab when you click the Show All Users Processes button).
• Working hours. The number of days, minutes, and seconds that the current user session lasts in Windows 7.
• Allocated (MB). The minimum and maximum values ​​for the page file. What is a page file? In addition to the physical memory that was installed in the system, the computer can still use other memory. This "other" non-physical memory is called virtual memory and is implemented by allocating a portion hard drive to emulate physical memory. This part of the hard disk is actually a single file, which is called the page file (or sometimes also the page file or swap file). When physical memory becomes full, Windows 7 makes room for new data by "pumping" some of the data currently in memory into a page file.

Here are some points about these values ​​to keep in mind when monitoring memory usage.

• If the free physical memory value approaches zero, it means that the system is severely short of memory resources. The reason may be the presence of either too many running programs, or one, but very large and therefore consuming almost all memory resources.
• If the value of cached physical memory is more than half the value of total physical memory, this means that the system is not functioning as efficiently as it could because Windows 7 is unable to store enough recently used data in memory. Since Windows 7 gives away some of the system cache when it needs physical memory, it's best to close programs that are not needed.

In all these situations, the fastest solution is to reduce the amount of memory used by the system by closing either some documents or some programs. In the latter case, it is convenient to use the Processes tab and use it to determine which applications consume the most memory and which of them can be safely closed. A more efficient, but also more costly, solution is to add more physical memory to the system. This solution reduces the likelihood that Windows 7 will need to use a page file and allows Windows 7 to increase the size of the system cache, which greatly improves performance.

All computer processes consume resources. But not all of them are vital. There are many unnecessary applications that are absolutely useless, and therefore they must be terminated. If the performance level of Windows 7 decreases, the first thing the user asks is how to disable unnecessary programs in the system.

Where do unnecessary programs come from on the computer

Where do unnecessary programs and applications appear on the computer?

1. First, the source installed programs is the computer manufacturer itself. Therefore, even in a new car there are several dozen of them.
2. Secondly, unnecessary programs are often installed with drivers peripherals- printers, modems and others.
3. Thirdly, there are “bonus” applications. They are installed if the user forgot to uncheck the boxes during the installation of the required utility.

It is not uncommon for software authors to intentionally hide windows to cancel installation, depriving computer owners of the opportunity to abandon unnecessary software. In addition, many additional applications not only take up disk space, but are also added to startup.

Antivirus and various cleaning programs do not identify "bonus packages" as unwanted. Therefore, you have to remove such software manually.

How to determine which programs and processes can be removed

By and large, when working with Windows 7, only those applications that provide system operation, account user and peripheral devices used in this moment The rest should be stopped. By the name of the process, you can find out its description and role in the system. It is recommended to study the information about it before deleting it.

Example: There is a process "spoolsv.exe". It manages print queues on the system and interacts with printer drivers. Accordingly, if you are not currently using the printer, the process can be stopped.

Of the installed programs, the following must be removed:

• [email protected];
• [email protected];
• AlterGeo Magic Scanner;
• Yandex.Bar;
• WinZix;
• Google Toolbar
• Bing Bar;
• startsearch;
• Update the software;
• speedbit;
• ask toolbar;
• ask.com;
• gator;
• QIP Internet Guardian.

• A4Tech;
• Acer;
• Acorp;
• asus;
• AVerMedia;
• BenQ;
• C-Media;
• Canon;
• creative;
• D Link
• Defender;
• Dell;
• GeForce;
• Genius;
• Hewlett-Packard (HP);
• java
• Lexmark;
• Microsoft;
• mobile;
• motherboard;
• Mustek;
• nVidia;
• Realtech;
• Samsung;
• Toshiba;
• WiFi;
• wireless.

How to close unnecessary processes using Windows 7 tools

Uninstalling programs through the Start menu

Video - Uninstalling a program using Windows

Clearing Running Processes Through Task Manager

Task Manager closes the process that is currently running, but does not delete it. That is, the tool gives a temporary effect that will disappear the next time you turn on the computer. But this property also plays a positive role. If the user is in doubt about whether to remove the program, you can disable the process associated with it. And if problems arise during operation, it will be enough to restart the computer - the previously stopped process will start again.

Additionally, the Task Manager allows you to see short description process or the name of the program to which it belongs. For example, the name of the task "mspaint.exe" does not give an exhaustive answer about its purpose, but the description indicates the name of the well-known Paint editor. This means that the process belongs to the graphic application of the same name.

Sometimes there is not enough information in the Dispatcher to understand the role of the application. Then you need to find information about it on the Internet by the name or description of the process.

Applications that will help you find and remove unnecessary programs from Windows

PC Decrapifier

Available for free download on the official website - https://www.pcdecrapifier.com/download/free . Installation is not required, the program is portable. But a prerequisite is that the computer must be installed Internet Explorer version 8 or higher. If it is not there, PC Decrapifier warns you to install a browser.

At the time of installation, a warning appeared that it was necessary to update Internet Explorer to at least the eighth version

It can be downloaded for free on the official Microsoft website - https://www.microsoft.com.

When the condition is met, you can start using the program. To do this, click on Analyze. The system analysis process may take several minutes.

To run the program, you need to click on Analyze

As a result, the user will receive information about which programs can be "killed" forever, and which are prohibited from uninstallation. This feature sets PC Decrapifier apart from other similar utilities.

Only the first group of detected applications is worth considering. To remove an unnecessary program, select it and click on Remove Selected.

It is recommended to work only with those programs that are in the Recommended tab.

CCleaner

The program is available for download on the Internet. For home use enough free version requiring installation on a PC or portable.

At the very beginning of the installation, a choice of language is available. The user will also be asked to decide where to add the shortcut: to the desktop, to the trash, or to the start menu.

It is enough to choose only one place, for example, the desktop. As for other options - it should be noted automatic search updates and uncheck autoload to run the program only manually and not load the system.

It is desirable that the program does not start at autorun, is automatically updated and has one shortcut, for example, on the desktop

To remove the interfering program, you need to:

• open the “Tools” item, then the “Uninstall programs” tab;
• then select an application;
• click on the "Uninstall" button.

To remove a program, you need to open the corresponding tab, select the application you need and delete it

Video - Instructions for working with CCLeaner

IObit Uninstaller

The product is good in that it not only removes an unnecessary application, but also cleans up even its “unkillable tails” on the hard drive and in the registry.

IObit Uninstaller is available for free download on the official website - http://ru.iobit.com/advanceduninstaller/. After launching the installer, click on the "Run" button. No further action is required from the user - you can get to work.

1. To remove a program, you need to select it and click on the "Delete" button. It would be useful to look at the item "Rarely used".

   Convenient management - click and delete

2. In the next step, IObit Uninstaller offers to create a restore point. This step can be skipped if the user is sure that the removal of the program will not have negative consequences for the system.
3. Next, delete all found files.

   The program is removed, which means that you also need to get rid of its residual files

4. At the end of the work, it is recommended to close the IObit window and restart the computer.

Video - Cleaning the system from unnecessary applications with IObit Uninstaller

Periodically you need to check your computer and remove extra programs, stop processes. The tools described will help maintain the machine and reduce the likelihood that the owner will be unpleasantly surprised.

I think everyone knows the feeling of hopelessness when time is running out, deadlines are burning, and the computer, slowly, is thinking about the next move. We are nervous, desperately trying to identify a very harmful virus, but all in vain. What to do in such a situation?

Of course, virus scanning and disk defragmentation are necessary procedures, but there are more significant reasons for low system productivity. And such a reason is background applications. Getting rid of them, you can forget about the endlessly "thinking" computer and pop-up windows for a long time.

What are background apps

A very common occurrence is an incredible accumulation of all kinds of shortcuts on the desktop, the next destination is the system configuration in the Startup tab of the Start menu. There are even more icons here, and each represents either an active program or an application running in the background.

Background programs in windows 7 start automatically when the system starts, and sometimes we don’t even suspect that up to two dozen programs are running in the background, which we have never heard of. As a rule, this useful utilities, antiviruses, all kinds of download managers, etc., which enter the system as a free load in addition to programs that we install ourselves or download from the network. The low performance of the system is due to the fact that background files consume a lot of memory. The problem is solved quite simply - turn off unnecessary applications and services.

Ways to identify and remove background programs

The methods described above are simple and accessible to everyone, with their help you will free RAM your machine and significantly increase its productivity.

Video to help:

userologia.ru

Disable programs running in the background

In this article, I continue the topic of optimizing your computer, today we will stop some programs running in the background to speed up and speed up your PC.

In the last lesson, we disabled programs from startup (if you have not read this lesson, I advise you to start with it, the link is at the end of this article), thereby increasing performance, and now we will disable windows services running in the background.

Any of these services can be either system or third-party, but they all eat up their small part of the system resources, given that there are several dozen of them, the load increases noticeably.

Of course, in most cases system programs those working in the background are needed for the normal operation of the computer, but there are those that are not needed at all and are unlikely to be needed by anyone.

When shutting down on your own, you need to be extremely careful, disabling any process, you need to know for what it is responsible so as not to harm the OS. Below I will give a small list of what can be excluded and what to translate into manual mode.

What programs can be disabled?

To do this, you need to enter the Service Management by clicking right click mouse on the shortcut my computer, which is located on your desktop or in the start menu, select the item computer. In the menu that appears, select Manage

then click on Services and Applications and the last item Services. Here you can see all the necessary and unnecessary programs running in the background, in total I have accumulated more than 150 of them!

First of all, I advise you to look through the entire list and find some of the familiar programs that you may have installed and simply disable them.

Read also: How to make mobile version site

For example: µTorrent or BitComet torrent clients can be safely disabled, unless of course you don’t distribute any files day and night. Skype program(Skype) if you call once a month, then why would he absorb daily resources for nothing?

Also with other programs, if there is no need for its every minute work, feel free to stop it. In no case do not confuse, disabling the program does not imply that it will not work in the future! When you need it, just launch it from the shortcut, as you usually do.

The background mode is a standby mode, that is, the program is always running, although it is not used.

And finally, the list I promised windows services which can be turned off for sure or switched to manual mode.

Parental Control - disable KtmRm for the distributed transaction coordinator - manually Adaptive adjustment- turn off the brightness is necessary only for PC owners. with a built-in light sensor to automatically adjust the brightness of the monitor WWAN auto setup - disable if you do not have CDMA or GSM modules windows firewall– disable if your antivirus has this service Computer Browser – translate manually when not in use local network Support IP Service - disable Secondary logon - disable or manually Dispatcher automatic connections remote access- disable or manually Print Manager - disable if you do not use the printer windows defender- disable the completely unnecessary service Distributed Transaction Coordinator - disable the NetBIOS Support Module - disable, but on the condition that there is no local network (combination of 2 computers or more) Configuring the Remote Desktop Server - disable the Service Bluetooth support– turn off, I don’t think it’s relevant now. Download Service windows images(WIA) - if you use a scanner, then do not touch anything Service remote control windows - disable Remote Desktop Service - disable Smartcard - disable Tablet PC Input Service - disable Remote registry- everything here is generally bad there is an opinion that this is a kind of opened door for a virus that can change the system registry. Definitely turn off Fax - turn off, in general, the last century.

See also: How to recover a lost PTS

To disable the service, double-click on it with the left mouse button, a window will open where we change the Startup type value from Automatic to Disabled then Stop / / Apply / / OK. This is how we deal with every service we don't like.

This is the list of services that I was able to find out about, I will be glad if someone can add it in the comments to this article.

This concludes this article, but the topic of optimization should be continued, subscribe to updates so as not to miss it and other subsequent articles.

Valery Semenov, moikomputer.ru

moikoputer.ru

Close background programs

Close background programs on a computer in several ways. But since you are on a blog for novice computer users, I will show you the easiest one. Everything is outrageously simple, for this we use the "My Computer" icon in the operating system windows XP, and"Computer" in the seven.

Hover over the icon and RMB open the "Management" item, where after opening the "Computer Management" window on its left side, open "Services and Applications". By double-clicking on the “Services” item in the middle part of the window, we are waiting for the list of background programs available in the operating system of your computer to load. After reviewing the entire list and guided by the knowledge gleaned from the Internet, you can stop some of them.

How to close background programs

To stop the application you have selected, hover over it and click the stop button. This method has another useful for novice users option "Description" of the application. In order to use it and not accidentally stop the desired service, you need to click on it with LMB. On the left you can get information about what you are going to close.

Thus, it seems to me that it will not be difficult for you to close background programs. And if you want more full information about windows background programs, then this can be done simply by clicking on the link.

Background windows programs

unblock contact on skype

Remove icon from taskbar

How to determine computer speed

How to open task manager in windows 7

bakznak.ru

background programs. Why are you needed and how to get rid of unnecessary

Background applications/processes are those that run in the background (hidden from the user) mode.

Some of them are not used by the user, consuming, nevertheless, system resources and, accordingly, reducing the efficiency of equipment use, some simply litter the taskbar, desktop and list of installed programs.

Some of these programs are various services that are started by the operating system. Due to its versatility, the operating system launches a large number of applications, some of which you will never need specifically. In addition, some of the background applications, in turn, run their own background applications, such as MS Office. Removing applications you don't use will help speed up system startup and offload computing power.

2.3 Via Msconfig (SCU)

4. Bring the device in service center for repairs

1. Main types of background applications

View running applications can be in the windows taskbar. As a rule, these are various download managers, antiviruses, "daemons", "wizards", and other useful and not very useful utilities. Those that are “not very” get on your machine in different ways: in the “appendage” to files downloaded from the Internet, when installing various programs using the “default” method, etc. Spending a few minutes disabling unnecessary applications and services can improve the performance of your hardware. Background services compete with user tasks for memory, increasing the number of page file accesses, thus reducing the efficiency of the entire system.

2. Ways to detect and remove background processes

To view a list of applications that start automatically, click "Start" - All Programs - Startup.

“Honest” programs are reflected here, you can remove them from startup with the right key - “delete”, while the program itself is NOT deleted, it just stops loading automatically when windows starts. Other background programs are “hiding”, and we need to be able to look for them.

Pay attention to your computer's taskbar (usually) lower right corner. There are shortcuts for programs that started by default.

In this case, we see the uTorrent download manager, 2GIS update agent, Skype, DAEMON disk emulator Tools lite and others.

Fig.2. List of programs in the taskbar

The programs that we see in the taskbar can be unloaded by pressing the right key:

Fig.3. Shutting down (unloading) programs

Note: when using the Exit button, the exited process starts again when windows is restarted. If it needs to be disabled permanently, use msconfig, regedir.

2.2 Using the task manager (ctrl+alt+del)

By launching the windows task manager (by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete), you can look at the list of background services. windows distinguishes between user applications and system services. On the Applications tab, you can see running programs, on the tab "Processes" a list of system services and application components.

Fig.4. Task Manager, Applications tab

The End task button can be used to kill a program or process

In the Processes list, you can see the same programs that we saw on the taskbar and not only. For example, the explorer.exe component is the familiar windows explorer, and iexplore.exe is the Internet Explorer browser.

Fig.5. Task Manager, Processes tab

Modules you do not need can be removed by clicking the "End Process" button. You can safely delete processes:

Internat.exe - keyboard layout indicator;

System Tray (systray.exe) - a program that generates icons in the system area of ​​the Taskbar.

Note: the unloaded process starts again when windows is restarted. If it needs to be disabled permanently, use msconfig or regedir.

2.3 Via MSCONFIG (SCU)

On windows, there is special utility"System Settings" (System Configuration Utility, SCU). It can be launched by specifying MSCONFIG in the Start -> Run program launcher. It is simple and easy to use and allows you to manage the applications you launch. The utility contains several tabs that allow users to change OS startup options.

Programs, the list of which we see in the SCU, are deleted there. SCU, allows you to experimentally significantly increase system performance and remove all unnecessary. Once you find a program you don't want, you can remove it from the download list in the SCU panel.

Fig.6. SCU Utility (MSCONFIG)

2.4 Through windows registry(regedit)

Programs that are registered in the system registry at boot can be removed using the REGEDIT program (shortcut win + r, regedit.exe command). As always, before making major changes to the system, we make a backup and, as always, we do this only when we are completely confident in our abilities. Most often, such programs are located in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Run branch. Removal from the program is carried out by deleting the corresponding registry line.

Unfortunately, not all programs can be removed using the methods listed above. Microsoft won't let you uninstall like this, like windows messenger. This rather useless program is installed by default and is not visible in the Add/Remove Programs dialog of the Control Panel. If you want to remove one of these programs, you will have to edit the SYSOC.INF file, which is located in C:\WINDOWS\INF by default. To do this, first we find the header, which contains the parameters for loading various windows components. Those that contain the "hide" parameter are not visible in the Add/Remove Programs panel, for example, msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7 in the case of Messenger, after removing this parameter, the component becomes visible in the installation panel and removal of programs.

3. Background services, pages and other processes

In addition to background applications and processes, there are also background pages, services, etc., but we will talk about them next time.

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Closing background programs

Windows background programs have their positives and negatives. But having a medium-powered computer in its arsenal, these applications annoy us more than please us. Take at least a long loading of the operating windows systems which is due big amount programs that run at startup. Therefore, the purpose of the lesson on our website about making money in the section all about computers is aimed at obtaining information about closing background programs.

There are several ways to close background windows programs. In order to get information about them, you can go along the path: Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Run - msconfig, after which we get into this window, where we select the “Services” item in which a list of applications opens, both working and stopped.

After going through this list, you can dial a dozen more unnecessary to you, which I recommend stopping. To do this, you need to "uncheck" the name of the application and click the "Apply" and "OK" buttons. I don’t promise that after a reboot your OS runs like a “hare”, but visible improvements will appear. Because with the stop of a large number of services we do not need, we free up RAM, a sufficient amount of which has a positive effect on the performance of the OS.

The next way to view background programs running on your computer is to log in through Computer Management. To do this, hover the cursor over the "My Computer" icon and right-click on the "Management" item. Having found the line “Services” in the left column, click to open it and wait for the display of all applications running in the background to load.

This method is good because here we have the opportunity to obtain information on any of these programs. To do this, you just need to click on it with LMB and read "Description" in the left column. And in order to "Disable" the service, you need to open it with the right button under the menu and select the appropriate item.

Here are two simple ways to close background programs that interfere with the normal functioning of our computer. If the information is useful to you: “How to find out if the phone is being tapped”, then you can get it simply by clicking on the link.