Windows XP won't load, throws an error. Windows won't boot, what should I do? Restoring Boot Files

It often happens that users operating system Windows XP won't boot. As a rule, this happens, it is not clear why, since until recently the OS was loaded normally, and at a subsequent moment problems arose.

There can be many reasons for this, there are a number of the most common reasons why the OS stops loading. Also, you should pay attention to how exactly the OS does not load, does not load, whether it does or stops loading after the Windows XP logo appears with a progress bar.

In the event that the operating system does not boot at all (the XP logo does not appear), then there may be 3 probable sources of the problem.

Firstly: you should check how well the HDD is connected to motherboard, since it often happens that the operating system stops loading because the computer simply does not see the HDD. In this case, it is enough to simply adjust the connection of the HDD to the motherboard.

Secondly: Please make sure that the HDD is not defective. You can check the HDD for bad sectors using special programs, which are loaded from the BIOS. One of these programs is called Victoria, it allows you to check the HDD for bad sectors from the BIOS. If the HDD contains bad sectors, we advise you to replace it, and to restore the old data, contact a professional.

Third: the problem may be in the defective OS. Most often, the OS is damaged due to viruses. To fix this problem, try reinstalling the OS. If you cannot reinstall the operating system, see the points described above. Also, if the problem could not be identified, we advise you to contact a professional for help - he will determine the source of the problem as soon as possible and fix it.

In the event that the operating system is loaded (the XP logo appears with a progress bar), then possible problems maybe 2.

Firstly: The problem may be a defect in the computer. In this case, you should carefully check the connections of all kinds of devices with the motherboard.

Secondly: The most common problem in this case is the defective OS. This means that the operating system is damaged and for this reason cannot be loaded. This problem was most likely caused by a virus. In this case, there are 2 possible solutions, namely: try to restore the system or reinstall the OS.

The second option is more suitable, because even after the system is restored, viruses can remain in the system and initiate damage again. The best solution in such cases is to contact a professional who, in turn, is well versed in such issues and will help you solve the problem as soon as possible.

Hello! Today I did not plan to do business on the Internet, I thought I would go skiing, have a rest. But in the morning I decided to stop by for a few minutes to check my mail and answer your comments on the blog. I turn on the computer of my younger brother (it works on Windows XP) and there is an error already familiar to me “Windows cannot start due to corrupt or missing \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\config\system file”

Here is the morning of the weekend, the main thing is that yesterday everything was turned off normally, and today there is such a “beautiful” error. About one way how to fix this error, I wrote in the article ““. Be sure to check out this article if the method that I describe below does not help you.

So it was necessary to quickly solve this error with the missing, or corrupted file\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\config\system, I had no desire to play for a long time.

Therefore, before loading from boot disk, and replace the “system” file with a backup one (this is exactly the method I described in the article, the link to which is above), I decided to try loading the last configuration, that is, with the settings when the computer was still starting.

Everything worked out, after choosing to boot with the last known good configuration, the computer turned on and works fine. Now I'll tell you how to do it all. Do for a couple of minutes.

We remove the error “Windows cannot start due to a corrupted or missing file \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\config\system”

I did all this on a computer. installed Windows XP, but I think that on Windows 7 this method should also work, but have not tried it yet.

So the computer showed us an error that there is no \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\config\system file, or it is damaged.

We restart the computer and immediately begin to actively press the F8 key, a window will appear in which you can boot into safe mode etc. But we are interested in “Loading Last Known Good Configuration (with working parameters)”. Here we select it by pressing “Enter”.

After selecting this item, I started loading Windows XP and the computer turned on normally. After the next reboot, the error did not appear.

It's so simple, you can remove the error:

Can't start Windows due to corrupt or missing \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\config\system file

If you have such fast way nothing happened, then try the method that I described in another article. By the way, judging by the number of views of that article, this mistake is very common.

That's all, today is a day off :), so how can less work and get as much rest as possible. Good luck!

If Windows doesn't load, there is one simple way that can help us restore the operating system without getting into its "innards" :)

The reasons why Windows does not load can be very diverse, for example, -, and in each case you need your own individual approach. But, knowing the main set of faults ("classics of the genre"), we will be able to fix most of the problems ourselves. Windows boot.

Let's digress a little and I will tell you one small story from my practice, how I got into a situation where Windows does not boot and what did I do? I once worked in one of the geographically remote departments of our institution. In addition to all other tasks, it was necessary to install the fourth service pack (OS update) on Windows 2000 on one of the local computers.

Note: the method described below is absolutely identical for operating Windows systems 2000 and Windows XP.

So, I finished all the current affairs and thought: now I’ll quickly put the service pack on and - for lunch. I launch, it means setup file, the installer unpacks the two hundred megabyte archive, then it starts installing.

In the process of such a procedure, a mass update occurs and the total number of system files and components of the OS itself increases, so it is strongly not recommended to turn off or restart the computer before it ends!

What do you think happened at the moment when the installation progress indicator got exactly to the middle? The lights went out in the room! The electricians had to shift some kind of cable and they decided to de-energize several rooms for "five minutes" :)

It is clear that here a few seconds were enough for the computer (under my involuntary and not quite literary exclamation) to turn off. It is clear that after turning on the electricity, I saw that Windows does not boot, but goes into a constant cyclic reboot (at the stage when its logo appears).

"Lunch is covered and the planned quiet surfing on the Internet" - I thought. Windows does not boot, you need to take everything to yourself and "lift" the system (restore OS boot).

How are we going to do it? In this case, the method on top of the existing one helped us. Let's see how to do it right?

A small remark: with this method of restoring Windows boot, missing or damaged system files and OS libraries are replaced with original ones, which allows (in many cases) to get a working system. And very important that all user data, installed programs and registry settings are preserved. The changes concern only service files and libraries.

So, Windows does not boot - let's start repairing! We take the installation disk with Windows, insert it into, set the BIOS to boot from it and reboot.

Perhaps, to boot from a CD, we will be asked to press any key on the keyboard - we press. As a result, we should see the following window:

Press the "Enter" key, as shown in the photo above. What is it and how to work with it, we analyzed in one of the previous articles and we will not dwell on this.

And let's analyze another very important point, requiring a separate explanation. In order to be able to use this recovery method, we (ideally) should have at hand the disk from which the installation of this particular copy of Windows that we are going to "repair" was carried out.

Why is that? I don't know the exact answer to this question, maybe it has something to do with OS serial numbers from Microsoft? Let me explain my thought: if you often had to install them, you probably noticed that sometimes serial numbers from one installation disk miraculously fit for another (of course, within the same product line).

Apparently, Microsoft releases original disks with copies of Windows in batches. And so, within the limits of one such "party", serial number from one disk can be successfully applied to all the others. This is precisely the nuance for the successful use of the installation disk in a situation where Windows does not boot.

We need (ideally) the same disc from which the initial installation system, or - a disc from the same batch!

At one time (back in the pre-crisis times), our organization purchased quite a lot of licensed products from Microsoft. Therefore, it is almost always possible to find a distribution kit in disk blockages that will behave "correctly" during the installation process :)

What I mean? But let's see how the screenshots of this process look further:

Standard window with license agreement. We need to accept it by pressing the "F8" key.

After that, we can observe a very interesting inscription at the bottom of the screen:

It is precisely at this stage that the OS from the distribution kit on the disk determines whether it can be used to restore already installed copy Windows? Those. Are these two systems from the same series/batch?

What happens if the check is successful? A window similar to the one below appears:

After that, press the " R”, confirming our desire.

Attention! If you don't see the inscription "To try to restore the selected a copy of Windows press R" - don't go on installation, otherwise you will irrevocably overwrite the already installed copy.

Then the screen changes and we see the following window:

A few seconds later, this is the picture:

In appearance - it is very similar to installing from scratch, but we remember that we have Windows won't boot and we are doing it recovery !

After the installation is complete, we restart the computer and - Windows loads!

As you remember, in my case it was Windows 2000, but the result and the process itself looked exactly the same for XP.

Now I want to show you how the screenshots of the installation process differ if the distribution disk is not suitable for recovery using the method described above.

So, the initial situation - Windows does not boot, we take (as it seems to us) the "correct" distribution kit (from the same batch) and try to boot from it. First - everything is exactly the same as in the previous case, but only here - up to this point:

All! This is the last Redmond Windows warning :) If we go further, we will lose all the data, programs and settings that were made in previous system, and no emergency will help us.

Use the first option described at the beginning of this article!

I thought of writing an article on restoration Windows XP downloads. In practice, I often met with a situation where Windows simply does not load, and “reinstallation again” comes to mind. But sometimes it becomes necessary to simply restore the system without reinstalling. And this, I tell you, is possible. In 80% of cases, the system can be restored without restarting Windows installation.

I will write a lot, therefore, right off the bat!

To get started, get yourself a LiveCD or LiveDVD. You can download it here: LiveCD. Also, LiveCD is available in some assemblies of programs, for example, in ZverDVD. Be sure to burn such a disc. Record on DVD-R or CD-R, as they make deeper and better tracks. Never use RW discs. You will have problems with them.

Now let's get to the heart of the problem. We are considering the issue of not booting Windows XP. That is, the computer turned on, the disks were initialized, but Windows boot Did not happen. The options are described below.

Computer goes into reboot

This means that at Windows boot failed, and in the boot settings it is written that in case of a failure, the computer must be restarted. In order to understand where the failure is, you need to disable the automatic restart of the computer on failures. This is done in the following way.

While the system boots, hold down the F8 key. The method selection menu will open. Windows boot. Select "Disable automatic restart on system failure".

Blue screen of death opens

"Blue Screen of Death" is another name for BSOD. Its purpose is to show the user what happened to the system.

The picture shows three parts of the BSOD text that matter to us. It is possible that some of the items may be missing. So what do these points mean:

• 1. The name of the file that caused the system to crash.
• 2. Description of the error.
• 3. Stop code. It can be used to search for a solution on the Internet.

Your task is to study this data and find a solution. Alternatively, you can replace the failed file with a file from the distribution. The second option is to boot from the LiveCD, download CureIt and scan the file for viruses.

Computer is locked

Sometimes it happens that computer won't boot, and a white inscription on a black background hangs on the screen stating that the computer is locked for one reason or another. It looks something like this:

Whatever is written on the screen, the main task is not to send SMS, not to pay bills and not to spend money on this beggar. We just boot from the LiveCD and scan the disk with the system for viruses. CureIt is ideal for scanning. Usually, after treating the system, the computer boots quietly.

White cursor on black screen

If a white cursor flashes on a black background while the computer is booting up, and the boot does not occur, then the reason is one of the drivers or a program that hangs in startup.

In order to understand which file failed, you need to enable the display of running processes on boot in the system. It is done like this.

Booting from LiveCD. Open the disk with the system in TotalCommander, and find the root file called "boot.ini". Open it with notepad. Find a line like this: multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU" /execute /fastdetect". You need to enter the parameter in this line" /sos". The result should look something like this: " multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU" /execute /fastdetect /sos". Save the file and reboot. Now, when the system boots, you will see what is being loaded. If a file takes a long time to load, then this file fails. The solution is to replace the file or update correct driver. Perhaps it makes sense to run the files through the antivirus.

Outcome

I have described the most common mistakes and their solution if Windows XP won't boot. But each case requires its own decision, so you will need to turn on the brain.

Scanning almost always helps. system disk antivirus program. My recommendation is CureIt.

That's all. Good luck in your accomplishments!

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We will fix errors in Windows 10. But we will have to do about the same in Windows XP, 7 and 8. In Windows 7 and later, developers have improved the recovery system after startup problems. In older versions of the system, serious errors often have to be solved by reinstallation.

Disable Peripherals

Try to remember what changes you recently made to the system: whether you installed new devices, devices, or switched something. Perhaps the problem is in one of the hardware components. Try to disable:

1. USB drives.
2. Card readers.
3. Printers.
4. Scanners.
5. Cameras.
6. All other external devices.

If this does not help, disconnect the keyboard and mouse: you need to eliminate all possible sources of the problem.

Internal components can also be the cause, for example RAM. In a desktop PC, you can check the performance of the RAM by connecting the brackets one by one.

Check nutrition

If the computer does not turn on at all, pay attention to the power cable and sockets. Don't forget the power switch on the back of the desktop case.

If everything works at this level, but the computer still does not turn on, then most likely the problem is in the power supply, which you are unlikely to be able to fix yourself: you will have to replace or repair it by a specialist.

It is possible that the computer turns on, but only for a short time. It's the same problem with the power supply.

Set up a disk to boot the system

Errors may appear during startup: An operating system wasn't found. Try disconnecting any drives that don't contain an operating system. Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart or boot failure. Reboot and Select Proper Boot device or Insert Boot Media in selected Boot device.

The BIOS or UEFI settings may be set to boot from an external device or other logical partition, and not from the system drive. You can restore the default settings like this:

1. To restart a computer.
2. Immediately after the restart, press the system key, for example F2. This may be another key: usually during system boot, it can be found at the bottom of the screen with the logo of the manufacturer of the laptop or motherboard.
3. In the settings, set the desired disk to the first place in the boot.
4. Select the Save and Exit option to save your changes.

If the above did not help, you will have to restore the system bootloader. To do this, you will need a bootable USB flash drive or recovery disk with a system that is suitable in terms of bit depth. How to do bootable flash drive or disk, read Lifehacker about installing Windows.

Start the system from a USB flash drive or disk by selecting the desired option in the boot menu. In the Windows installation menu that opens, select System Restore.

From the recovery menu select "Troubleshooting" → " Extra options» → «Startup Repair». After that, the system will try to automatically fix the bootloader. In most cases, it solves the problem.

The same can be done manually through the command line, but it is better to choose the automatic option so as not to aggravate the situation.

If this method did not help, the problem is probably in the hardware: the hard drive is damaged.

From the recovery menu, select Troubleshoot → Advanced Options → Command Prompt.

IN command line you need to enter the commands one by one: diskpart → list volume (be sure to remember the name of the disk with Windows) → exit.

To check the drive for errors and corruption, type chkdsk X: /r (where X is the name of the Windows drive). The check usually takes a long time, you have to wait.

Start Windows in Safe Mode

Due to a sudden shutdown of the computer during the installation of operating system updates, cleaning from viruses and unnecessary registry entries, or due to the fault of acceleration utilities Windows work system files may be corrupted. In this case, when the system boots up, " blue screen of death".

Try to start Windows in safe mode without loading drivers and programs in autorun. If the computer works in this mode, you will have to remove the drivers, perform a system rollback and scan for viruses.

If you have restore points, this problem is quite easy to solve. You just need to roll back to the previous stable configuration.

Reinstall system files

The steps above may not help. Then you have to drop windows settings and reinstall the system with saving the files. Unfortunately, all programs will need to be installed again.

In the recovery environment, select Troubleshoot → Reset this PC → Keep my files → Reset.

The system will roll back to the original settings.