What is a web site. Appendix B: "Creating Web Site Templates" Blank Web Site Creation Template

To speed up execution laboratory work it is possible to copy via the clipboard to create a page with frames p.2.3.1, 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 from a file with guidelines.

2.1.1 Create and design a web site containing web pages. To do this, you need to run the command File 4 Create 4 Single page Web site, select an option in the dialog box Single Page Web Site. Then switch to mode Transitions(tab at the bottom of the Front Page window ) , then double-click on the file name index.htm in the center of the screen. Then you should place the data shown in Figure 1 on the sheet: enter text according to the model, arrange pictures. To create a logo for the store name, you can use the WordArt tool.

For clearance appearance home page, you must use the command Format4Font, in which you need to select the font color and typeface. The next step is to save the page.

To create a page with frames shown in Figure 2, select the index.htm file in the navigation area and run the command File 4 Create 4 Other page templates, in the dialog that appears Page Templates select tab Frames Page, then choose a template Announcement and table of contents, and click on the button OK. After that, switch to page editing mode, then you need to click on the button Create page in every frame.

Figure 1 Home page example

To design the page of the upper frame (Figure 2), insert a table of one row and three columns. Then place the figures in the columns of the table, then move the borders of the columns according to the size of each of the figures and align them in the center. Then right-click on the table and in the appeared context menu choose a team Table properties.... In a group of elements Borders set the size of the table border to zero so that the border becomes invisible.

You should also use a table with one column and four rows to write menu items on the left side of a page with frames. Each menu item is written to a table row.

On the right side of the page with frames, enter the text, formatting it accordingly.

After that, you need to run the command File4Save, to save all new pages. Each page will be saved under its own name. The saved page will be outlined in blue. For example, the name of the top frame page would be baner.htm, the left one would be mnu.htm, the right one would be text.htm, and the name of the frame page itself would be start.htm. The result should be a page with frames, shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2 Example of creating a page with frames

After creating a page with start.htm frames, you should start creating other pages that will contain information on each of the menu items in the left frame.

Note. The data contained on the created web pages can be transferred using the clipboard commands from the electronic version guidelines by FrontPage installed on computers.

Create new page, on which in the mode Constructor place the following information.

This section contains general information about nodes and their properties, administrator privileges, and administration of nodes with remote computers. The section contains the following subsections:

Web and FTP Sites

Multiple Web or FTP sites on a single Windows 2000 computer can be created while working on an intranet or the Internet in any of three ways:

• Adding port numbers to an IP address.
• Using multiple IP addresses, each with a corresponding fee network adapter.
• Assigning multiple domain names and IP addresses to a single NIC using host header names.

The following example illustrates an intranet scenario where an administrator has installed Windows 2000 Server with IIS on a company server, resulting in a single default Web site, http://CompanyServer. The administrator then created two additional Web site, one for each department: marketing group and human resources department.

But CompanyServer, And Marketing, And Human Resources hosted on the same computer, each will appear as a separate Web site. These departmental sites have the same security settings as if they were hosted on separate computers because each site has its own access and administrative permissions. In addition, administrative tasks can be distributed among employees of each department. For more information about hosting multiple hosts, see Assigning Host Header Names, Addresses, and Ports to Web Sites in the About Determining Addresses by Names section.

If you create a large number of nodes, be sure to take into account the limitations imposed by the hardware and, if necessary, upgrade hardware. For more information, see the volume IIS Resource Guide Windows package 2000 Resource Kit.

Properties and property inheritance on nodes

Properties are values ​​that can be set on a Web site. For example, can be used to change the TCP port assigned to the default web site from 80 to a different port number. Node properties are displayed in the properties window and stored in a database called metabase.

During IIS installation, various properties are set to default values, which are displayed in the properties window. You can use the default values ​​provided by IIS, or you can customize these settings to suit your web publishing needs. Adjustment default settings sometimes allows you to add new ones functionality, improve performance and enhance security.

Properties can be set at the node level, at the directory level, or at the file level. Options set at the top level, such as node level, are automatically used, i.e. inherited at lower levels, such as the directory level. In addition, the values ​​of these parameters can be changed individually at the lower level. If you change a property for an individual node, directory, or file, then changing the setting of the main properties will not automatically override the value of the property explicitly set at the lower level. Instead, a message will be displayed prompting you to confirm whether the property of an individual node, directory, or file should be changed to match the new value of the main property.

The values ​​of some properties are in the form of a list. For example, the default document value could be a list of documents that will be loaded if the user does not specify a file name in the URL. Other examples of properties stored in list format are special error messages, TCP/IP access control, script mappings, and MIME mappings. Although these lists typically contain multiple items, IIS treats the entire list as a single property value. If the user changes the list for a directory and then makes a global change to the node-level properties, the directory-level list is completely replaced by new list from the node level; lists are not merged. In addition, list-formatted property values ​​are displayed only at the base property level, and at the site or directory level at which those properties were changed from their default value. Lists are not displayed if they represent inherited defaults.

The following figure shows a properties window that sets properties for all Web sites.

You can press the button Reference in the properties window for information about setting individual properties.

Website Operators

Web Site Operators are a special group of users who have limited administrative privileges for individual Web sites. Operators can administer properties that only affect the respective nodes. They do not have access to properties that affect IIS, the server computer, or the network.

For example, an ISP that hosts many sites from different companies may appoint a company representative to operate the company's website. This method of distributed server administration has the following advantages:

• Each operator can act as a site operator and can reconfigure the site as needed. For example, an operator can set access permissions for a Web site, allow login, change the default document and notes, set an expiration date for site content, and enable content rating.
• The website operator is not allowed to change the website ID, configure an anonymous username and password, throttle bandwidth, create or change virtual directory paths, or change application sandboxing.
• Because operators have more limited privileges than site administrators, they do not have the ability to view remotely file system and therefore cannot set the properties of directories or files (unless a universal naming convention path is used).

Instructions for specifying accounts Windows users used by site operators, see Assigning site operators .

Remote node administration

Because it is not always convenient to perform administrative tasks on a computer that is running IIS, there are two possibilities: remote administration. If you are connecting to the server over the Internet or through a proxy server, you can use the HTML version of Internet Services Manager to change the host properties. When working in intranets you can use either the HTML version of Internet Services Manager or the one found in the Microsoft Management Console (MMC). Although the HTML version of the Internet Services Manager offers many features similar to those of the Internet Information Services snap-in, property changes that require coordination with the Internet Information Services Windows programs, cannot be made using the HTML version of the Internet Service Manager.

Note. IN previous versions the Internet Information Services snap-in was called Internet Services Manager.

The HTML version of Internet Services Manager uses a Web site that is listed as an administrative Web site to access IIS properties. After IIS is installed, a port number ranging from 2000 to 9999 is randomly selected and assigned to this Web site. This host responds to web browser queries for the names of all domains installed on the computer, provided that the port number is appended to the address. If used normal check authentication, when accessing the host, it will ask for a username and password. Only group members can use this node Windows administrators. Web Site Operators can remotely administer Web Sites. For instructions on using the HTML version of Internet Services Manager and the Internet Information Services snap-in, see Remote Administration .

Note. While the functionality of the HTML version of Internet Services Manager shares many of the features of the IIS snap-in, the HTML version is designed as a web page. Right click actions are not supported. Many familiar toolbar buttons or tab titles appear as links in the left frame. Because of these differences, many of the instructions in the documentation may not accurately describe the specific actions that you perform in the HTML version of Internet Service Manager.

When performing remote administration tasks, online documentation is also available. To obtain this documentation, launch a web browser and type http:// ServerName/webmast/iis/misc/default.asp, Where ServerName is the name of the computer running IIS.

MIME mapping can be configured at the computer, Web site, virtual directory, directory, or file level. To configure machine-level MIME mappings, use the Internet Information Services Properties window. To configure MIME mappings at other levels, use the HTTP Headers properties window.

Note. MIME mappings configured at the computer level automatically override settings made at lower levels.

Web Site Properties Window

In this properties window, you set the parameters for identifying the Web site. For the host IP address available in this window, you must first set the TCP/IP configuration for the host on the managed computer.

Identification

Description

The user has the option to enter any server name. This name will be displayed in the outline area of ​​the Internet Service Manager (HTML).

To configure the IP address, TCP port number, SSL port number, and host header name, click Additionally.

IP address

In order for the address to appear in this field, you must first define it using the computer's control panel. See the Windows documentation for more information. If no specific IP address is assigned, this site will respond to all IP addresses assigned to this computer and not assigned to other sites, causing the site to become a standard Web site.

TCP Port

Specifies the port on which the service is running. The default port is 80. You can change this value to any unique number TCP port. However, this number must be known to clients in advance, otherwise their requests will not reach the server. The port number is required; you cannot leave this field blank.

Connections

Not limited

This option allows an unlimited number of simultaneous connections.

limit number

Select this option to limit the maximum number of simultaneous connections to a host. In the box next to it, enter the maximum number of connections allowed.

Waiting time

The amount of time in seconds after which the server disconnects an inactive user. This ensures that all connections are closed if the HTTP protocol cannot close the connection.

Allow support for open HTTP connections

A checked box allows the client to support open connection to the server instead of reopening the client connection with each new request. Disabling this mode may result in slow server performance. Support for open connections is enabled by default.

To keep a journal

Select this option to enable logging of the Web site that logs information about user activity and select the log format. After logging is enabled, select the format in the combo box Current Log Format. The following formats are offered:

• Microsoft IIS log file format. Fixed ASCII format.
• General NCSA format. NCSA - National Center for Supercomputing Applications; fixed ASCII format.
• W3C Extended Log File Format. A custom ASCII format that is selected by default. This format is required to use process accounting.
• ODBC logging. (Available only with Windows 2000 Server). Fixed logging format in the database.

To set the condition for generating new log files (for example, weekly or after the file size is exceeded), and to set the W3C or ODBC format, click the button Properties.

Microsoft Frontpage XP is a modern integrated shell for building single web pages and entire web sites. Even an inexperienced user unfamiliar with programming languages ​​can use Frontpage to create their own web site and publish it on the Internet. The Frontpage Web Editor is a great addition to the arsenal of an experienced Web designer.

Building a web site

In this session, you will be introduced to a new Microsoft application Office - web site editor program Frontpage. You will learn how to create and modify a node structure. The following are some of the components and operations covered in the exercises in the lesson:

• web site master
• task list;
• viewing node folders;
• navigation;
• checking hyperlinks;
• reports;
• node color scheme;
• general page margins.

A Web site is a collection of HTML files located in a specific folder and linked to each other by hyperlinks. One of the web site's files is designated as the master file, it represents the home page and opens in the user's browser when they connect to the web site. The remaining web pages are displayed in the browser window as you navigate to them via hyperlinks. Except HTML files the node includes a set of graphical objects GIF format or JPG intended for page design. With the development of browsers that offer a wide variety of extensions to the HTML standard, other file formats are increasingly appearing on Web sites.

Create a web site

Frontpage XP is an integrated environment that contains a web page editor, site layout management modules, and tools for publishing a site to a server. With the help of Frontpage even completely unfamiliar with HTML language a beginner can construct a fully functional web site. In hand advanced user Frontpage is becoming a powerful tool for building web sites of any complexity.

Note

In Frontpage XP, three separate modules - the page editor, site builder and web server support tools - are combined into one integrated shell that provides easy access to all tools.

Web Site Wizard

To create a complete web site, it is not enough just to place several HTML files in one folder. A well-built node has a well-thought-out structure. This makes it easier for the user to find the information they need. If you don't have much experience with web pages, the Web Site Wizard will help you put the site together correctly, leaving you to fill the pages with content. To use the services of a wizard, follow the steps below.

1. Launch Frontpage.
2. Select the File command > Create ^ Page or Web Site (File > New > Web). The New Page or Web window will open in the application's task pane with a list of templates and wizards that you can use to build a web site (Fig. 3.1).
3. In the New from Template section, click the Web Site Template icon, and in the Web Site Templates dialog box that appears, click the Corporate Presence Wizard icon .
4. In the Options section field, enter the name of the folder in which the site files will be stored (I will use the C:\My Documents\My Webs\Corporate folder for this purpose).

Rice. 3.1.

1. Click the OK button.
2. In the first window of the wizard, click the Next button.

The second window offers a list of the main web pages that can be included in the new web site:

• Homepage(Home Page);
• What's New (What's New);
• Goods and services (Products/Services);
• Table of Contents
• Feedback(feedback form);
• Search form.

1. Leave all checkboxes checked and click Next. The next window of the wizard, shown in Fig. 3.2 suggests defining the look of the home page. By checking and unchecking the boxes in this box, you add or remove the corresponding sections of the home page.
2. Check all four boxes.
3. Click the Next button.

The next six dialog boxes of the wizard customize the appearance of a page of a certain type (from those that were selected in the second window of the wizard). Explore each window in turn and check the boxes for the components you want to include in the web site. Later exercises in this lesson assume that these six windows have been left with the wizard's default settings.

Rice. 3.2.

1. The tenth window of the wizard sets the general design of all pages. Set the checkboxes of this window in accordance with Fig. 3.3, then double click on the Next button.

Rice. 3.3.

1. Enter the full name of the company, the same name abbreviated to one word, and the address of the company. Click the Next button.
2. In the next window, enter the company phone number, fax number, email address webmaster and information support address. Double-click the Next button and then the Finish button. The wizard will generate a new web site and open it in Task View with a list of steps to take to get the completed site. Items of this list, shown in fig. 3.4 have been added by the master. They list the operations with which you must fill the generated web pages with semantic content. During the development of a site, you can manually add new tasks associated with a particular web page. You will learn this in the next exercise. The task list is always at hand, it is stored along with the files of the web site and will not let you forget about unfinished operations. To open it, just click on the Tasks button on the mode bar.

FrontPage is known to be a web development tool. But this application has another important feature to keep in mind: FrontPage is also a web site management tool.

How does FrontPage help you manage your website? Here are a few examples of using the application's features.

• Adding, renaming, deleting and moving files (without the help of File Explorer Microsoft Windows)
• · Troubleshooting using special reports such as broken hyperlinks report
• Publishing a website

It is important to remember that these controls are not available when opening and working with single HTML files. They are available only when you open the FrontPage Web site and while you are working with it.

Web site FrontPage

A website is a group of related web pages hosted on one of the HTTP servers (HTTP Protocol. An Internet protocol used to deliver data. Allows users to client programs download text, pictures, sound and other digital data by entering URLs or clicking hyperlinks.) on the Internet. Most Web sites offer the visitor a home page as a starting point. The home page is linked to other pages using hyperlinks and a navigation structure.

You can create a disk-based or server-based Web site. A disk-based Web site is a site located on the local computer. A server-based Web site is a site located on a Web server, such as Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS), or on a virtual server.

Templates (Template. A set of pre-designed text and graphic formats from which new web pages and web sites can be created. A page or site created using a template can be customized and modified.) and wizards (Wizard. A program that defines questions and then using the responses to create objects such as a form or a web page.) Microsoft Front Page facilitate and speed up the creation of a website. When using one of these Microsoft tools FrontPage does most of the structure-building work, allowing you to focus on the content. Templates and wizards can be used to create a blank web page or a complex, multi-page, interactive web site.

Using Microsoft FrontPage to create a Web site involves the following basic steps.

• 1. Obtaining from a service that provides access to web servers a web site account or a URL address (URL address. An address that specifies the protocol (such as HTTP or FTP) and the location of an object, document, web page, or other resource in Internet or intranet, such as: http://www.microsoft.com/.), such as an Internet Service Provider (ISP) (Internet Service Provider. An organization that provides Internet access to work with email or use other Internet services. Some ISPs are international, offering access to different countries, while others are region-specific.) or Web Presence Provider (WPP) WPP (Web Presence Provider). An Internet Service Provider (ISP) that hosts customer websites and manages hardware and software required to make customer websites available on the Internet) .
• 2. Create a website structure using templates and wizards.
• 3. Adding content.
• 4. Publishing a Web Site to the Internet.

To create a SharePoint site and configure it using Microsoft FrontPage, you must have administrative rights, Account website and the ability to communicate with a server that has Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services installed.

A Web site can contain one or more child sites. A child site is a Web site that is inside another Web site. A Web site that contains child sites is called a Web site. top level(Top-level site. The topmost folder in the folder hierarchy of a Web site. The top-level Web site can be hosted on a Web server, on a network virtual server or hard drive local computer). If you think of a Web site as a directory containing a set of folders, and the child site is represented as a subfolder containing an independent Web site.

Subsites have independent management, development and access. However, it is fashionable for a subsite to display restricted information or information intended for a limited group of site visitors.

Top-level Web site folders can be converted to child sites. Also, child nodes can be converted to subfolders. However, many site settings may be lost when performing these transformations, such as navigation bar hyperlinks and tasks associated with those pages. These settings are lost because navigation and tasks are stored separately for each site. Also, the larger the content of a Web site, the longer it takes to convert a Web site to a subfolder or a subfolder to a Web site.