Paragraph justified css. How to make text alignment in the center, width, edges of the page in HTML? Alignment with an additional inline element
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You can apply the vertical-align property to text elements. But it produces vertical alignment not relative outer element, but relative to its baseline. Therefore, this property is not convenient to use for text alignment.
Table cells
The text-align and vertical-align properties can be used to align within table cells. For cells, vertical-align takes the following values:
vertical-align: middle - centered (default)
vertical-align: top - along the top edge
vertical-align: bottom - along the bottom edge
This property vertically aligns all cell content, including text and block elements. And text-align only applies to text. Example:
Style:
11 |
td ( border: 1px solid Red; width: 200px; height: 180px; ) |
HTML code:
If some indentation is set to auto , then the indentation will take all the available space. This allows the block to be positioned to the right. And if you specify this value for the left and right indents, then the space is divided between them in half, and the block is in the center.
The typed text is automatically aligned “to the left”, which does not look very nice and is used, as a rule, only when working with individual text fragments (in tables, lists).
To give the work a finished look, apply various ways formatting typed text:
- align the main text “widthwise” (so that it occupies the entire width of the page from the left margin to the right margin, and does not “hang” on the right in “shreds”);
- headings are aligned “centered” or “left” and highlighted in a different font, etc.
The body text is usually justified.
To do this, the typed text must be selected by clicking on the line operating menu left mouse button of the "Edit" command → "Select all":
Then, also using the left key, go to the "Format" section → "Paragraph":
In the item "Alignment", using the drop-down list, select the option, "By Width":
Here we can set the "Line" spacing. In the works, depending on the requirements of the university, "Single" or "One and a half" can be used:
In order for each paragraph to begin with a red line, select the "Indent" option in the "First line" item. In the window on the right should be "On 1, 25 cm" this is the standard value:
After completing all the operations, do not forget to confirm them by clicking the left mouse button on the OK button.
Article 6 HTML page(left, center, right and justified)
Creation date: 2009-11-29
1.
So, using correctly "tag-paragraph" -, we can place the text on the left edge, in the center, on the right edge and in width pages. To do this, an attribute is inserted inside the opening tag align="left", align="center", align="right" or align="justify" respectively.
In reality it looks like this:
The text will be centered
The text will be aligned to the right
Now let's apply alignment to our example. I'll center align the word "Hi!". For this we will choose .
(Remember that the text that is located inside the tag will be separated by a paragraph from the bottom and top from the rest of the text. And yet, in order to become a good website designer, you need to learn not only HTML, but also CSS (styles), and many other programs)
Now we save the document, update the document in the browser and see what happened:
Result: The word "Hi!" located in a new paragraph in the center of the HTML page.
(if we remove the align="..." parameter from the paragraph, then the default text will be left-aligned)
2. ...
The second way you can place the text only in the center. But here, too, there is an advantage. It consists in the fact that the text will not be placed in a paragraph. To do this, you need to put it in a tag
It's very simple. View the changes in our example and you will understand everything (for clarity, I removed the tag
after the closing tag):
Now let's save text file, refresh the browser and see the result:
Result: The text is centered with no padding at the top or bottom.
3. Leveling ...
The third option with which you can align text is tags
It is written in the same way as tags:
For clarity, I will insert arbitrary text into the example, and apply width alignment to it, that is, from edge to edge of the page:
Now, as usual, save the text file, refresh the browser and see the result:
Result: We see that, unlike the tag
Tag
When you type text in a program Microsoft Word, it prints left-aligned. But quite often it is required to shift it to the other side.
For example, it is customary to shift the heading to the center of the page, and in order to print the header of a document, it is often necessary to shift the text to the right. This procedure is called alignment.
is how the text is positioned on the page. It can be centered, left and right, justified. For this in Word program there are special buttons at the top: 
We will talk about them a little later. In the meantime, a few words about how not to align text.
Wrong text alignment
Many people unknowingly align text incorrectly - using the spacebar on the keyboard or the Tab button.
Such an offset is considered an error, since the distance from the left field is made by the "peephole". Because of this, it is often more than necessary. And if you align the text to the right in this way, then there will be a lot of problems when editing it. And the method itself is very inconvenient - you have to press the spacebar or Tab button on the keyboard many times.
What does it threaten? For example, lose business reputation. After all, you can very quickly check the design of the text. To do this, just click on this button at the top Microsoft programs word:
Dots and incomprehensible icons will appear in the text. Here dots represent spaces. And if you align the text incorrectly, with such a check, it will immediately be visible by the many dots in front of it.
To return everything back - remove dots and incomprehensible icons - press the button again
By the way, a misaligned document may not be accepted by some organizations.
How to align text
Now let's learn how to properly align the text. By the way, you can do this after the text is printed. I recommend doing just that - it's both easier and faster.
There are four buttons for shifting text in Word. They are at the top.
- this button aligns the text to the left
- this one aligns in the center
- on the right edge
- in width (makes the text even on both sides)
And now let's try to correctly shift the text. To get started, type in a few words in Word. Then select them. To do this, move the cursor (arrow or wand) to the very beginning or to the very end of the text. Then press the left mouse button and, without releasing it, drag to the other end. When the text is painted in a different color (usually black or blue), it will mean that it is selected.
After selection, click on the button that aligns the text to the center. The words you typed should move to the middle of the page.
You may think that this is the wrong center. In fact, everything is correct. After all, the field (indent) on the left side is larger than on the right.
In the same way, try to align the text to the right.
As for the "Fit to Width" button. If you have a little text (a couple of words), then you will not see any difference from the "Align to the left" button - the words will also shift to the left. But if you have several paragraphs, then the text will align on both sides of the sheet - both on the left and on the right. That is, it will be flat on both sides.
Example of left-aligned text:
The same text, just justified:
By the way, according to the rules of paperwork, the main text should be exactly aligned in width.
In programs such as, for example, Microsoft Word, you have probably come across horizontal text alignment tools. You can align text to the left or right, centered or justified. The same is true in CSS - text alignment is done using the text-align property and the corresponding values, which are shown in the table:
Style entry example:
P ( text-align: left; )
left, right, and center values Left-aligned text almost always looks good on web pages and is easy to read. Right-alignment in European languages, as a rule, is rarely used, but it cannot be called completely useless: this style is useful for beautiful design captions for photos or quotes, alignment of the contents of table cells or small fragments of text. Center is often used for the same purpose. The justify value CSS text justification (justify) can be used for printed versions of pages, but it is not recommended to get carried away with this style on web pages created for viewing on a monitor. Why? At first glance, justified text looks nice and even, like a column in a newspaper. But in order to stretch the text this way, the browser has to add extra space between words, which can result in ugly gaps in the text that make it difficult to read. In programs designed to prepare data for printing, there is much more fine tuning spacing in the text, as well as often used word wrap, which is not in many browsers. Therefore, it is necessary to check how justified text looks on web pages, and first of all ask yourself the question: is it easy to read? This is especially true for narrow blocks of text (including mobile versions pages). start and end values The start and end values for the text-align property are implemented in CSS3 and work much the same as left and right , but there is a difference. By applying the start value to text that goes from left to right (LTR - left-to-right), the alignment will be left (respectively, for text that goes from right to left (RTL - right-to-left), the alignment will be right) . Logically, the value of end works in the opposite way (that is, it right-aligns LTR text and left-aligns RTL text). These two values are not supported by some browsers, including Internet Explorer, therefore, if there is no urgent need for their use, we recommend using left values and right .The screenshots show examples of use different meanings For css properties text-align:
Screenshot 1: left-aligning LTR text using the start value. A similar look can be achieved with the left value. 
Screenshot 2: Right-aligning LTR text using the end value. A similar look can be achieved with the right value. 
Screenshot 3: Justify text. With a small font and a large page/block width, this option for text alignment on a web page looks acceptable. 
Screenshot 4: increased font size and reduced block width compared to the previous example. As you can see, ugly gaps appeared in the text (underlined with a red line). 
Screenshot 5: Two ways to align text using the example of the mobile version of our tutorial (left - text-align: left, right - text-align: justify). Try to read the text in both columns and determine which option is more comfortable to read.