Transit call passed through the operator's network. Requirements for the procedure for passing traffic in the telephone network - Rossiyskaya Gazeta

Transit call passed through the operator's network. Requirements for the procedure for passing traffic in the telephone network - Rossiyskaya Gazeta

dated December 29, 2005 N 828)

1. Services for terminating a call to the network of another telecom operator:

a) international call termination service (an activity aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the point of connection at the international level of connection to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of an operator located outside the territory Russian Federation);

b) long-distance call termination service (activity aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the connection point at the long-distance connection level to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of another communication operator);

c) zonal call termination service (activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the connection point at the zonal level of connection to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of another telecom operator);

d) local call termination services (activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the connection point at the local or subscriber level of connection to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of another telecom operator):

local termination service at the communication center;

service of local completion of a call at an adjacent communication node;

service of local completion of a call to a communication network with one transit node;

service of local termination of a call to a communication network with 2 or more transit nodes.

2. Services for terminating a call to a telecom operator's network (activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the point of connection to the telecom operator's network to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of the same operator):

a) service of zonal termination of a call to the network of a telecom operator;

b) services of local termination of a call to the network of a telecom operator:

service of local termination of a call at a communication center of a communication operator;

service of local termination of a call at an adjacent communication center of a telecom operator;

service of local termination of a call to the network of a telecom operator with one transit node;

service of local termination of a call to the network of a telecom operator with 2 or more transit nodes.

a) international call transit services:

service of international transit of a call not intended for completion on the territory of the Russian Federation;

service of international transit of a call intended for completion on the territory of the Russian Federation;

b) long-distance call transit service;

c) zonal call transit service;

d) local call transit service.

4. Call initiation services (activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of this or another communication operator to the point of connection to the network given operator communication when providing access to communication services provided by other operators of fixed networks telephone connection or data network operators):

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2005 N 828)

a) long distance call origination service;

b) zone call initiation service;

c) local call origination services:

local call initiation service at the communication center;

local call initiation service at an adjacent communication node;

service of local initiation of a call with one transit node;

local call origination service with 2 or more hops.

Tariffs for services on connection to the network clock synchronization network (TCS)

Joining the TSS network

Using the TSS network

Tariffs for Additional services

Physical circuit organization

Physical circuit usage, per month

Changing the terms of service

Tariffs for the service for organizing a connecting line between the technological equipment of third-party organizations and / or equipment of PJSC MGTS at the facilities

Tariffs for providing access to connected telecom operators and owners of special-purpose communication networks to emergency operational, special and reference services

Usage fees network resource MGTS (USSE) and providing access to connected telecom operators and owners of special-purpose communication networks to emergency operational, special and reference services:

Service Cost without VAT
Activation of a network resource on USSE MGTS allocated for organizing access to emergency operational, special, reference services, per one E1 digital path 50 000 rub.
Provision of a network resource on USSE MGTS, organized for access to emergency operational, special, reference services, per one E1 digital path, per month 90 000 rub.
Provision of access to emergency operational, special, reference services per 1 number of the connected network, per month¹ 9 rub.
Note:
¹The tariff applies if access to services is provided through organized points of connection to the electricity network communications MGTS at the local level.
Maintenance of telecom operators and owners of a special-purpose communication network (calculated for each minute of connection with help desks MGTS): ²
with call center 09 10 rub.
co help desk 009 49 rub.
²Notes:
1. An incomplete minute of connection with the call center 09 and call center 009 is charged as a full minute.
2. The time of the auto-information message about the terms of service of the information and reference service 09 and the reference service 009 is charged as the time of connection with the reference service.
3. Payable in accordance with the tariffs in full size all the time of service, including in the absence of the requested information in the databases.

Tariffs for the use of the MGTS network resource in order to provide access to telecom operators and owners of special-purpose communication networks to the in-vehicle emergency call service center (UOVEOS):

Service Cost without VAT
1. Providing access by connecting the communication network to the in-vehicle emergency call service center:
1.1. Organization of a network resource at the service node for emergency operational services of MGTS per one E1 digital path or per 30 one-time communication lines organized using packet technology 50 000
1.2. Provision of a network resource (without limiting the number of subscriber numbers specified in the contract) at the MGTS emergency services service center, per one E1 digital path or per 30 one-time communication lines organized using packet technology, per month 90 000
2. Provision of access upon connection to the MGTS communication center, which has a connection to the in-vehicle emergency call service center, for 1 number of the connected network included in the contract, per month 9
3. Provision of access to emergency operational services, per 1 number of the connected network, not included in the contract, per month³ 9
³ Note:
The tariff is applied when using the service specified in paragraph 2.

Tariffs for the organization and use of digital network paths (E1 streams) as part of the MGTS SDH transport network

Organization of digital network paths (E1 streams)

Use of digital network paths (E1 streams)

Tariffs for connecting access to the SORM control point

Providing access to SORM PU

Using access to SORM PU

Notes:
One network resource unit includes:
*Providing one primary digital network path (E1 stream).
**Providing one primary digital channel(stream E1) ECM.

Vaypan Viktor Alekseevich

Managing Partner of the Consulting Group "Justitsinform", Editor-in-Chief of the magazines "Law and Economics" and "Bulletin of the Arbitration Court" of the city of Moscow, executive secretary of the Assembly of the current legislation of Moscow, candidate of legal sciences, lawyer of the Bar Association of Moscow. Specialist in civil law, business transactions.

He managed, executed and coordinated major legal projects, primarily in the field of communications and transport. As an expert or leader of expert groups, he participated in the preparation of legal opinions on business activities and current advice to Russian and foreign companies of various forms of ownership. Coordinated the preparation of a number of federal bills and other regulatory legal acts. Participated in many complex arbitration cases.

In the activities of telecom operators, difficulties often arise related to the interpretation of the norms of the Law on Communications in terms of definitions of key terms. One of these problems is to identify the relationship between the concepts of traffic transmission services and communication services.

Some experts believe that traffic transmission services are related to communication services. This approach appears to be erroneous. The confusion of these concepts is not based on a literal interpretation of the Federal Law of July 7, 2003 N 126-FZ "On Communications" (as amended by the Federal Law of March 3, 2006 N 32-FZ) (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Communications), not corresponds to its meaning and may entail legal consequences that are not laid down in the norms of legislation on communications. The most obvious negative consequence of recognizing traffic transmission services as communications services is the need for telecom operators to obtain a special license for the paid provision of traffic transmission services, which clearly does not comply with the current legislation on communications. Therefore, if there is a technical possibility, but in the absence of a license containing permission to carry out traffic transmission activities, the communication organization will not be able to transmit the traffic of telecom operators for a fee. Such conclusions are invalid. The current communication legislation provides for significant differences between traffic transmission services and communication services.

First of all, let's compare the wording of the Communications Law regarding the main definitions.

In accordance with Art. 2 of the Communications Act, telecommunications is any emission, transmission or reception of signs, signals, voice information, written text, images, sounds or messages of any kind by radio, wire, optical and other electromagnetic systems. Traffic - the load created by the flow of calls, messages and signals coming to the means of communication. Traffic pass - implementation of the process of establishing a connection and transferring information between communication networks.

A communication service is the activity of receiving, processing, storing, transmitting, delivering telecommunication messages or postal items. Any person ordering and (or) using communication services can be a communication service user.

Traffic passing service is an activity aimed at meeting the needs of telecom operators in passing traffic between interacting telecommunication networks. A communication network is a technological system that includes means and communication lines and is intended for telecommunication or postal service.

Thus, the passage of traffic is carried out by telecom operators over telecommunication networks. Accordingly, users of traffic transmission services are only telecom operators that do not fall under the definition of a subscriber given in the Law.

Based on the above formulations, it can be concluded that various legal regimes are provided for in the legislation of the Russian Federation regarding traffic transmission services and communication services.

  1. Traffic transmission services in the Law on Communications act as independent services and are not equated to communication services.

Article 2 of the said Law gives different definitions of communication services and traffic transmission services. The content of these definitions does not match.

The essence of communication services lies in the full-fledged reception, processing, storage, transmission or delivery of individual information at the request of a particular user.

At the same time, traffic transmission is the satisfaction of the needs of interacting telecom operators in their full-fledged activity in providing communication services to individual users. Traffic passing is not in the nature of a complete communication service provided to the end user.

  1. Traffic transit services are provided only in the interests of telecom operators. Communication services can be provided to any interested parties, including one telecom operator to another telecom operator.

According to Art. 2 of the Law on Communications, a user of communication services can be any person ordering and (or) using communication services. As a narrower subcategory among users, subscribers of communication services are distinguished as users of communication services with whom an agreement has been concluded for the provision of such services when a subscriber number or a unique identification code is allocated for these purposes.

  1. Traffic transmission services are reflected in the connection agreement or in the interconnection agreement.

Communication services are reflected in the contract for the provision of communication services.

These contracts are different legal grounds for the provision of the services provided for in them and differ in their essential conditions.

  1. Traffic transmission services, unlike communication services, are not subject to licensing (they are not included in the List of licensed services determined by Government Decree No. 87 of February 18, 2005). Neither the Law on Communications, nor the Federal Law of August 8, 2001 N 128-FZ "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities" provide for the need to license traffic transmission services. Only communication services specified in Decree N 87 are licensed, the list of which is not subject to broad interpretation without making changes to it in the prescribed manner.

The Law on Communications provides for an independent traffic transmission service. According to the said Law, the right to provide such a service is granted to telecom operators. In accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2005 N 161, the procedure for passing traffic through telecommunication networks is regulated by telecom operators independently in a contractual manner, without obtaining a license for this type of activity. At the same time, the requirements for the procedure for passing traffic are established by the Ministry of Information and Communications of Russia within its competence (clause 6 of the Rules for connecting telecommunication networks and their interaction).

According to the Communications Law, only communication services are subject to licensing. Despite the fact that Ch. 6 of the Law is entitled "Licensing activities in the field of rendering communication services and confirming the compliance of communication facilities", it should be emphasized that in Art. 29 of the Communications Act we are talking not about licensing all paid services, but about licensing only paid communication services.

The absence in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 87 of such a licensed service as traffic transmission does not mean a ban on the provision of these services in the Russian Federation. The telecom operator has the right to carry out this activity without a license.

According to Art. 1 and 49 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation legal entities are free to carry out any activity, if this does not contradict the law and their constituent documents, and civil rights can only be limited by law. Prohibition to engage in certain types of activities or their licensing can only be established by law.

Licensing of the traffic transmission service is not provided for by the Law on Communications and cannot be established in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 87 as a by-law, because:

in accordance with the law, only communication services, and not traffic transmission services, are subject to licensing; accordingly, restrictions in the form of licensing the provision of traffic transmission services are not allowed;

licensing of traffic transmission services cannot be regulated by Decree N 87, which concerns only the licensing of communication services;

the introduction of licensing of traffic transmission services is possible only by making appropriate changes to the Law on Communications.

In addition, it should be noted that the note to the List of Licensing Conditions for Carrying out Activities in the Field of Provision of Relevant Communication Services also allows for the simultaneous provision of communication services and other services that are technologically inextricably linked with communication services and aimed at increasing their consumer value, if this does not require a separate licenses.

Registration N 6917

In order to implement the requirements of paragraph 3 of Article 26 of the Federal Law of July 7, 2003 "On Communications" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2003, N 28, Article 2895), I order:

1. Approve the attached requirements for the procedure for passing traffic in the public telephone network.

2. To put into effect the attached requirements for the procedure for passing traffic in the public telephone network from January 1, 2006.

4. To impose control over the execution of this order on the Deputy Minister information technologies and communications of the Russian Federation B.D. Antonyuk.

Minister

L. Reiman

Application

Requirements for the order of traffic transmission in the telephone network public communications

I. The procedure for passing trafficwhen providing services to local, intrazonal, intercity and international telephone communications, mobile radio communications, mobile radiotelephone communications, mobile satellite radio communications

1. Traffic transmission during the provision of local telephone communication services is carried out in the following order:

b) communication nodes of the network (networks) of local telephone communications operating within the territory of a municipal formation that is an urban or rural settlement, municipal district, or a city of federal significance;

c) user (terminal) equipment.

2. Traffic transmission during the provision of intrazonal telephone communication services is carried out in the following order:

a) user (terminal) equipment;

d) communication nodes of the network (networks) of local telephone communications;

e) user (terminal) equipment;

2) between the user (terminal) equipment connected to the fixed telephone network and the subscriber station (subscriber device) connected to the mobile communication network, when the subscriber numbers of the calling and called subscriber and (or) user are included in the numbering resource, respectively, geographically determined and geographically undefined numbering zones, assigned to the same subject of the Russian Federation:

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network (networks);

c) communication nodes of the network (networks) of fixed zonal telephone communication, operating within the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation;

d) communication nodes of the mobile communication network;

e) subscriber station(subscriber device);

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network (networks);

d) communication nodes of one mobile network operating within the territory of one subject of the Russian Federation;

e) communication nodes of another mobile network;

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network (networks);

c) communication nodes of the network (networks) of fixed zone telephone communication;

d) communication nodes of a mobile communication network operating within the territory of one subject of the Russian Federation;

e) transit long-distance communication nodes of the network (networks) of long-distance and international telephone communications;

3. Traffic transmission during the provision of long-distance telephone communication services is carried out in the following order:

1) between the user (terminal) equipment connected to the fixed telephone network:

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network (networks);

c) communication nodes of a fixed area telephone network operating within the territory of one subject of the Russian Federation;

e) communication nodes of a fixed area telephone network operating within the territory of another subject of the Russian Federation;

f) communication nodes of the network (networks) of local telephone communication;

g) user (terminal) equipment;

2) between the user (terminal) equipment connected to the fixed telephone network and the subscriber station (subscriber device) connected to the mobile communication network, when the subscriber numbers of the calling and called subscriber and (or) user are included in the numbering resource, respectively, geographically determined and geographically undefined numbering zones assigned to various constituent entities of the Russian Federation:

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network (networks);

c) communication nodes of the fixed area telephone network operating within the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation;

d) transit long-distance communication nodes of the network (networks) of long-distance and international telephone communications;

e) communication nodes of a mobile communication network operating on the territory of the same subject of the Russian Federation;

f) subscriber station (subscriber device);

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network;

e) transit long-distance communication nodes of the network (networks) of long-distance and international telephone communications;

e) communication nodes of the mobile network;

g) subscriber station (subscriber device);

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network (networks);

c) communication nodes of the fixed area telephone network;

d) transit long-distance communication nodes of the network (networks) of long-distance and international telephone communications;

f) communication nodes of a network (networks) of a foreign state;

g) subscriber station (subscriber device).

4. Traffic transmission during the provision of international telephone communication services is carried out in the following order:

1) between the user (terminal) equipment connected to the fixed telephone network:

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network (networks);

e) communication nodes of a fixed telephone network of a foreign state;

f) user (terminal) equipment.

2) between the user (terminal) equipment connected to the fixed telephone network and the subscriber station (subscriber device) connected to the mobile network:

a) user (terminal) equipment;

b) communication nodes of the local telephone network (networks);

c) communication nodes of the fixed area telephone network operating within the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation, in which the user (terminal) equipment of the calling subscriber and (or) user is located;

d) transit long-distance and (or) international communication centers of the network (networks) of long-distance and international telephone communications;

e) communication nodes of a mobile communication network of a foreign state;

f) subscriber station (subscriber device).

5. The passage of traffic between subscriber stations (subscriber devices) connected to the network (networks) of mobile communications when providing services of mobile radiotelephone communications or mobile radio communications, or mobile satellite radio communications, is carried out in the following order:

a) subscriber station (subscriber device);

b) communication nodes various networks mobile communications operating within the territory of one subject of the Russian Federation;

c) subscriber station (subscriber device);

a) subscriber station (subscriber device);

b) communication nodes of one mobile network;

c) communication nodes of the long-distance and international telephone communication network;

d) communication nodes of another mobile network;

e) subscriber station (subscriber device).

II. The procedure for passing traffic when providing services for passing traffic

6. Traffic passing for the provision of international call termination services is carried out in the following order:

c) the point of connection of the network of long-distance and international telephone communications;

d) communication node (nodes), which is part of the public communication network of a foreign state.

7. Traffic transmission for the provision of the long-distance call termination service to the fixed telephone network is carried out in the following order:

a) the point of connection of the network of long-distance and international telephone communications;

c) a communication node (nodes) of a fixed area telephone network;

d) communication node (nodes) of the network (networks) of local telephone communication.

8. Traffic transmission for the provision of the long-distance call termination service to the mobile network is carried out in the following order:

a) the point of connection of the network of long-distance and international telephone communications;

b) a transit international communication center (nodes), or a transit long-distance communication center (nodes), or a transit long-distance communication center (nodes) and a transit long-distance communication center (nodes);

c) communication node(s) of the mobile communication network.

9. Traffic transmission for the provision of the zonal call termination service to the fixed telephone network is carried out in the following order:

c) communication node(s) of the local telephone network(s).

10. Traffic transmission for the provision of the zone call termination service to the mobile network is carried out in the following order:

a) point of attachment of the mobile network;

b) communication node(s) of the mobile communication network.

11. Traffic passing for provision of local call termination service is carried out in the following order:

b) communication node (nodes) of the network (networks) of local telephone communication.

12. Passage of traffic for the provision of international transit services for a call not intended for completion on the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out in the following order:

a) the point of connection of the network of long-distance and international telephone communications;

b) transit international communication center (nodes);

13. Traffic transmission for the provision of international transit services for a call intended for completion on the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out in the following order:

a) the point of connection of the network of long-distance and international telephone communications;

b) a transit international communication center (nodes) and a transit long-distance communication center (nodes) or a transit international communication center (nodes);

c) point of connection of the long-distance and international telephone communication network.

14. Traffic transmission for the provision of long-distance call transit services is carried out in the following order:

a) the point of connection of the network of long-distance and international telephone communications;

b) transit long-distance communication center (nodes);

c) point of connection of the long-distance and international telephone communication network.

15. Traffic transmission for the provision of zonal call transit services is carried out in the following order:

a) the point of attachment of the fixed area telephone network;

b) a communication node (nodes) of a fixed area telephone network;

c) connection point of the fixed area telephone network.

16. Traffic passing for the provision of local call transit services is carried out in the following order:

a) point of connection of the local telephone network;

b) communication node (nodes) of the local telephone network;

c) connection point of the local telephone network.

17. When providing the call initiation service, traffic is passed through in the reverse order specified in paragraphs 6-11 of these requirements.

TELEPHONE NETWORK OPERATORS*

1. Services for terminating a call to the network of another telecom operator:

a) international call termination service (activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the point of connection at the international level of connection to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of an operator located outside the territory of the Russian Federation);

b) long-distance call termination service (activity aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the connection point at the long-distance connection level to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of another communication operator);

c) zonal call termination service (activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the connection point at the zonal level of connection to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of another telecom operator);

d) local call termination services (activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the connection point at the local or subscriber level of connection to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of another telecom operator):

local termination service at the communication center;

service of local completion of a call at an adjacent communication node;

2. Services for terminating a call to the network of a telecom operator(activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the point of connection to the network of the telecom operator to the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of the same operator):

a) service of zonal termination of a call to the network of a telecom operator;

b) service of local termination of a call to the network of a telecom operator:

service of local termination of a call at a communication center of a communication operator;

service of local termination of a call at an adjacent communication center of a telecom operator;

service of local completion of a call to a communication network with one transit node;

service of local termination of a call to a network with 2 or more transit nodes.

3. Call transit services(the activities of a telecom operator aimed at passing traffic through its communication network between the communication networks of 2 other telecom operators or between different parts of the communication network of one telecom operator):

a) international call transit services:

service of international transit of a call not intended for completion on the territory of the Russian Federation;

international call transit service intended for completion on the territory of the Russian Federation;

b) long-distance call transit service;

c) zonal call transit service;

d) local call transit service.

4. Call Initiation Services(activities aimed at ensuring the passage of traffic from the user (terminal) equipment connected to the communication network of this or another telecom operator, from the point of connection to the network of this telecom operator when providing access to communication services provided by other operators of fixed telephone networks or network operators data transmission):

a) long distance call origination service;

b) zone call initiation service;

c) local call origination service:

Local call initiation service at the communication center;

Local call initiation service at an adjacent communication node;

Local call origination service with one hop;

Local call origination service with 2 or more hops.

INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………….3

1. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MARKET PRICING………..5

1.1. Essence of price. Basic approaches to setting prices………………………5

1.2. Types and functions of prices. Aspects of pricing in the field of infocommunication

tions…………………………………………………………………………………………8

2. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CURRENT PRICING SYSTEM

IN INFO COMMUNICATIONS…………………………………………………………………11

2.1. Essence and classification of tariffs and prices for infocommunication

services…………………………………………………………………………………..11

2.2. Assessment of the levels and dynamics of tariffs and prices in the infocommunications sector...15

3. STRATEGIES AND TACTICS FOR PRICING FOR

THE MARKET OF INFOCOMMUNICATION SERVICES…………………………………..20

3.1. Characteristics of pricing strategies in infocommunications…………20

3.2. Pricing tactics to stimulate demand for

infocommunication services………………………………………………………24

4. METHODS FOR DETERMINING COST AND ECONOMICALLY

REASONABLE COSTS FOR FORMING PRICES AND TARIFFS………28

4.1. The composition and structure of prices and tariffs for infocommunication services……….28

4.2. Essence and methodology for determining economically justified costs for

provision of infocommunication services……………………………………………..30

5. FACTORS OF MARKET PRICING AND THE THEORY OF CONSUMPTION

BODY BEHAVIOR…………………………………………………………...36

5.1. Market pricing factors in the infocommunications industry………..36

5.2. Using the theory of consumer behavior in practice

pricing of infocommunication companies…………………………………39

6. METHODS OF MARKET PRICING IN THE INFOCOM SECTOR

MUNICATIONS………………………………………………………………………….43

6.1. Methods based on accounting for production costs………………………43

6.2. Competitive pricing methods…………………………………………..46

6.3. Econometric methods for determining prices and tariffs………………………..47

7. METHODS FOR SETTING TARIFFS AND PRICES UNDER THE CONDITIONS

STATE REGULATION OF PRICE FORMATION……………51

7.1. Directive pricing in the telecommunications sector…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.2. Marginal pricing method……………………………………………….53

8. THE MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF PRICE

VANIA IN THE SECTOR OF INFO COMMUNICATIONS……………………………………...56

8.1. Tasks and procedure for state regulation of pricing in

infocommunications ……………………………………………………………………..56

8.2. Methodology for calculating tariffs and tariff plans for local telephone services

communication………………………………………………………………………………...63

8.3. Principles and procedure for state regulation of prices for services

connections and services for traffic transmission…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. FEATURES OF FORMING TARIFFS FOR INNOVATIVE

SERVICES ……………………….………………………………………………...73

APPENDICES…………………………………………………………………….82


Materials used in the preparation of this section study guide V.V. Gerasimenko. Pricing. - M.: INFRA-M, 2005. - 442 p. – (Series “Textbooks of the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov)

* Approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 24, 2005 No. 637 "On state regulation of tariffs for public electric and public postal services"

* In accordance with Appendix No. 1 to the Rules for the connection of telecommunication networks and their interaction. Approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2005 No. 161.

** In accordance with Appendix No. 2 to the Rules for the connection of telecommunication networks and their interaction. Approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2005 No. 161.