Map of MTS coverage area in Russia and the Moscow region. MTS base stations - your unobvious opportunities
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The MTS operator is undoubtedly the leader among Russian service providers cellular communications. The largest number of base stations, a huge range of territories where the service is available, the number of active subscribers - all this helps the company maintain its first position in the market. It is important that even in the most remote locality all people remain in touch.
MTS communication coverage map
According to the map of MTS coverage area in Russia for 2017, the operator’s coverage in the 2G network is very large. In almost every corner of our country you can use a SIM card from an operator and make a voice call.
Fewer and fewer new towers are opening in this format– more often they are built by 3rd and 4th generations. The distribution of the territory of 3G availability from MTS is quite large - almost all cities and villages are covered, even very small ones.
It is more difficult to use 3G on country trips, but certain places are still covered by the network. It is better to check on the map before your trip whether 3G is available at the picnic site or not.
The map of the 4G coverage area from MTS shows that only large metropolitan areas with big amount subscribers. But every year the operator expands its range and opens an impressive number of towers, and more and more cities begin to operate in 4G format.
MTS coverage area in Moscow and the Moscow region
In the capital of our vast homeland, MTS occupies a leading position among operators. Every year a large number of new communication towers are installed - all so that Muscovites do not experience difficulties when using services.
On the map, the MTS distribution area in the Moscow region is depicted accurately, taking into account all the geographical features of the area. You can see that in this territory there are networks of both second, third and fourth generations. Residents of the Moscow region, like Muscovites, have access to all modern advances in the field of communication services.
Internet availability zone
In the modern world, when choosing an operator, the quality of the supplied mobile Internet plays an important role. Every day the volume of traffic consumed by users is increasing. And the reason for this is a significant number of games, videos and applications adapted for use on smartphones.
Companies are trying to improve the speed and volume of traffic provided on their tariffs. The Internet coverage area from MTS is also increasing. But the speed of mobile Internet is not the same everywhere.
The whole point is that specifications The telecommunications services provided may vary depending on network congestion, the presence of communication towers, and even the terrain. But already now many users from large Russian cities can use the Internet on maximum speed thanks to 4G.
Always before traveling to another city or to nature, check on our website whether certain networks are available in the area you need. In the most unexpected situation, you will stay in touch with your family and friends.
The terms “base station” and “cell tower” have long been firmly established in our lexicon. And if the average user does not remember these things so often, then “ cellular telephone“As usual, it is clearly among the top ten leaders. Hundreds of millions of people use cellular communications every day, but very few of them think about how this very connection is ensured. And of this minority, very few truly understand the complexity and subtlety of this communication tool.
From the point of view of most people, installing a cellular base station is a fairly simple matter. Just hang up a few antennas, connect them to the network, and you're done. But this idea is fundamentally wrong. And so we decided to talk about how many subtleties and nuances arise when installing a base station in a metropolis.
To clearly illustrate our story, we documented in detail the process of installing a cell tower on the roof of a building in Moscow, at the address: st. Krasnodonskaya, 19, building 2. This is a two-story detached administrative building. We chose this particular example because this base station not only has a small bracket for hanging antennas, but a 5-section tower 15 m high. But let’s start in order.
Preparation and design
The work of installing a base station begins with finding a suitable site. When it is found, a lease agreement is concluded with its owner. The required location of the antennas of the future station and the mass of the payload are determined, and based on this, metal structures are designed. This takes into account the load-bearing capacity of the structural elements of the building itself.
A set of documentation (almost 5 cm thick) is issued for each installed base station. Among other things, many parameters of the future design are indicated here: its location on the site, overall dimensions, total weight, location of support points, voltage and power consumption, and so on.
This folder contains comprehensive information:
- design documentation;
- copies of statements, licenses, certificates and statements of conformity for all elements, down to nuts and paint;
- working documentation for equipment, metal structures, architectural and construction solutions, lightning protection;
- sanitary and epidemiological conclusion on the safety of the station for residents of surrounding houses.
Let's return to our tower. After coordination and approval of the project, a separate platform and five tower segments were manufactured at the plant. Since in this case we were talking about a rather heavy structure, it had to be installed on the load-bearing walls of the building. To do this, holes were cut in the roof and support beams were installed. They play the role of a pile foundation for the platform, on which the station equipment and a tower with antennas were later mounted. The total weight of the platform was 3857 kg.
The profile, dimensions and number of beams from which the platform is assembled, wall thickness, length of welds, hardware used - all these parameters are calculated based on the mass of the payload, the load-bearing capacity of the building walls, as well as possible wind loads in a given region. Of course, these are far from the only criteria; first of all, the tower must provide the ability to install transceiver antennas at the required height within the visibility range of neighboring base stations. In addition, the structure must be rigid enough so that the relay communication beam does not get lost.
Installation of metal structures
The building is small and does not have a separate exit to the roof, so the installation team has to climb the fire escape. Her Bottom part cut off to prevent residents of surrounding houses from climbing onto the roof. Unfortunately, this doesn’t stop them much, so something often disappears from the roofs - spare parts, cables, feeders, etc.
Despite the fact that each station is equipped with an alarm system, the security service does not always manage to arrive on time.
A base station of another cellular operator is already installed on the roof, but its dimensions cannot be compared with ours.
After installing the platform, sites are prepared for installing the first section of the tower:
After installing the section, “tightening the nuts” begins:
Installation of the tower on studs is done so that deviations from the vertical can be compensated during installation and further operation.
The verticality of the structure is constantly monitored from two points using theodolites. Moreover, measurements are carried out separately for each section of the tower, and then the measurement log will be included in the set of documents. Subsequently, periodic measurements of the position of the tower are carried out, since a slight spiral twisting of the structure (up to 50 mm at 72 m height) can occur under its own weight and the weight of the equipment.
Equipment cabinet prepared for installation on the platform:
So, the first section is installed and aligned. Installers are preparing to receive the second section:
Safety and comfort of work are given great attention not only during installation, but also during further maintenance. The work platforms are sized to provide engineers with enough space to work. Stair railings have been installed, and openings in the platforms on the tower are closed with hatches to prevent accidental falls. The platform is raised above the roof plane so that in winter the equipment is not covered with snow or blocked by ice.
Installation of the remaining sections of the tower:
Hardware cabinet queue:
The tower has been installed and the final measurements have been taken using theodolites. Deviations are minimal and strictly within tolerances. The mass of the tower was 2827 kg, and the total mass of all metal structures was 6684 kg.
The colors of the sections are standard: the lower and upper ones are always red, the intermediate ones alternate with white. At the top you can see 4 pins, which are a continuation of the ribs of the tower - these are lightning protection elements.
Equipment
The next stage was the installation of all the necessary equipment and laying of cables. Full list installed equipment:
As a result, the station acquired a rather majestic appearance, especially in comparison with the building itself:
The station is supplied with power voltage of 380 V (3 phases), which is then converted to 48 V. The power is taken with a reserve - up to 10 kW. Food is supplied in a separate locker.
Let's open the door of the equipment cabinet. It has a built-in air conditioner (top) and a heater (bottom).
The temperature in the cabinet is maintained at 18...20 degrees Celsius throughout the year. This is necessary for uninterrupted operation of the equipment and long service life of the batteries (they are located below).
The batteries are designed to ensure operation of the station for about a day in the event of a power outage.
On top there is a switching unit and a voltage converter.
The transfer of information between system modules and transceivers (more about them below) is carried out through fiber optic cables. This is what the connector in the switching unit looks like. Under no circumstances should it be touched with hands; the fiber is very sensitive to damage and contamination.
All cellular base stations are connected to a single fiber-optic information network stretched throughout Moscow. The white bay under the equipment cabinet is exactly the cable through which this station is connected.
To the right of the cabinet there are GSM, CDMA and LTE system modules:
These modules are the heart of the base station; they receive the signal from the antennas and carry out its conversion and compression with further forwarding. They are not afraid of precipitation, all connectors are sealed, and the operating temperature range is from +60 to -50.
Lightning arresters are located under the system modules, which prevent equipment from burning out in the event of a lightning strike:
On the right above the modules there are coils of fiber optic cable, with which they are connected to the transceivers on the tower.
Let's move on to the tower. It has transceivers installed separately for each band (GSM, CDMA and LTE). They amplify the signal from extremely low values to 115-120 dB. Power is supplied to them from the equipment cabinet:
The oblong vertical “boxes” are the antennas. They are shielded at the rear to protect operating personnel from electromagnetic radiation. Let's go up to the platform.
Fiber optic cables are connected to the transceiver along the edges, and the power supply is in the center:
Grounding is connected to the tower:
Cable connectors and their plugs on the antenna:
We have already mentioned that designing and building a cellular base station is not at all as simple as it seems to the uninitiated. There are many nuances here that are also related to the specific location of the station. For example, the transmission of a radio signal over a large water surface deteriorates, although it should be the other way around, because there are no obstacles. But the fact is that an electromagnetic field spreads over the surface of the earth, and a large volume of water acts as a kind of capacitor, above which interference with the radio signal increases. And there are many such subtleties, so the efficiency of the base station directly depends on the professionalism of designers and installers.
The issue of base stations has already been raised, but a clear definition has not been identified. I believe that these towers should be removed, because they do not serve any purpose. useful information, and with them (towers) large quantities just littering the map.
akbars, please write a clear definition of what needs to be done with them. And it is advisable to include it in the rules.
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The issue of base stations has already been raised, but a clear definition has not been identified. I believe that these towers should be removed, because they do not carry any useful information, and if there are a large number of them (towers), it will only litter the map.
akbars, please write a clear definition of what needs to be done with them. And it is advisable to include it in the rules.
The issue of base stations has already been raised, but a clear definition has not been identified. I believe that these towers should be removed, because they do not carry any useful information, and if there are a large number of them (towers), it will only litter the map.
akbars, please write a clear definition of what needs to be done with them. And it is advisable to include it in the rules.
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The issue of base stations has already been raised, but a clear definition has not been identified. I believe that these towers should be removed, because they do not carry any useful information, and if there are a large number of them (towers), it will only litter the map.
akbars, please write a clear definition of what needs to be done with them. And it is advisable to include it in the rules.
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The issue of base stations has already been raised, but a clear definition has not been identified. I believe that these towers should be removed, because they do not carry any useful information, and if there are a large number of them (towers), it will only litter the map.
akbars, please write a clear definition of what needs to be done with them. And it is advisable to include it in the rules.
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Detecting communication towers is not a criminal activity, but a fairly common task in remote regions and villages where the quality of coverage leaves much to be desired. How can we understand why this post gives better results than that wicket? The following tools and websites can help you navigate.
Of the English-language services, perhaps the best is opensignal.com, where you can select the operator and the required location. The map does not show towers, but does show coverage areas. Among the Russians, I can recommend netmonitor.ru - its database contains a lot of information about operator towers.
To find out where you can live and get out of it all, take phone book and move RIGHT to the center where all the synagogues are, that is, if you can get there. If you are not one of them, rely on a payout 4 times higher than the community average. Their communities are insanely expensive for outsiders, but even in the poorest of them you can not only live there, but make progress while doing so. During the Iraq War, America took control of all Iraqi transmitters and began broadcasting propaganda.
Generally, people will definitely refuse this. But America knew this, so with each emission they added a layer of noise. They did nothing, only people listened to the sound, but with a predominance of modulated background noise in the radio signal, and if the Iraqis were caused by this, they accepted what was emitted, although often this is an obvious lie, the injected noise in the radio signal is modulated with the waveform that was placed in people's brains in reception mode, and it worked effectively. Soldiers were usually brought in to hold them.
Some Android applications are also interesting. For example, OpenSignal displays a map cell towers And Wi-Fi points(places with poor communication are also marked on the map), has a built-in compass and a speed checker.
Another interesting utility is Netmonitor. It can monitor GSM and CDMA networks, displays information about signal strength, and contains a database cell towers, supports devices with multiple SIM cards, and can also keep logs in CLF or KLM format.
If Poppers are found, anyone attempting to disable them will be shot. This works even better than the modulated radio noise of the Iraqis, who have never been manipulated in this way before. They realized that Poppers was controlling the mind through the beam. The first is to manipulate the video signal. The second is audio signal manipulation, and the third and worst is a beam in your head plus a recording of your brain waves. Let me ask you WHY? “Imagining the thoughts in your head” and then calling you “crazy.”
Let me ask you why? While people who know the truth are successfully identified as hit jobs, the truth will remain in an isolated reality, then anyone considered "normal" will be crumpled. Of course, some people will respond by saying that cell tower frequencies are limited. This is a fake - it is common for microwave frequencies to indicate distances greater than 50 miles. This is much more than what is needed for mind control when the nearest tower is usually less than 2 miles away.
Please note that Netmonitor has limitations when running on devices from some manufacturers. On Motorola smartphones, LG, Samsung, Acer and Huawei, the list of neighbors may be empty, and on Samsung devices, the signal strength may also not be displayed.
The antennas of these cell towers are not limited to high frequencies. For reference, the longest antenna required for any cellular activity in the US is about 20 inches for the lowest cellular frequencies. Most likely these are 9-inch antennas. Why then the antennas that adorn cell towers that are up to eight feet long? Maybe you should ask the Corps of Engineers why the size of the arrays doesn't match the function, because the Corps of Engineers has no legal right over the civilian tower. We must understand that we will do what Satan appoints, with demons on our shoulders and screams in our ears!
I also recommend the GSM Signal Monitoring application, which allows you to work with GSM, UMTS and LTE networks. It displays the change in signal level on a graph and shows neighboring cells (only in GSM networks). There is a data transfer rate monitor and the ability to track connection status, connection standard, cell and current zone identifiers (LAC/RNC/TAC) and received signal strength level (RSSI, as well as RSRP for LTE).
It looks like a cartoon, but it's realism! The credentials and principles are real! Once upon a time, when we only had three operators in the market, people would often choose the one whose network was in their home or workplace. We don't think about it now because the coverage issue is virtually non-existent.
Super-fast operators do not always reach every citizen. However, it is always better to choose an operator to which we have a base station, or at least line of sight. By nature, we aim blindly, and this gives us less than satisfactory results. We don't make it special, we make it out of ignorance or haste.
Knowing the data of the base station, you can access it through the website xinit.ru and obtain information about its location. In large cities, it doesn’t hurt to try to find the location of the towers, but you should understand that the towers belong to to different operators. Plus, base stations are placed not only on poles, but also on the roofs of houses.
Where can we find such information? We must admit that when we came to the last hand, we were delighted and we immediately thought of sharing information with you. On the page, it is very useful to be able to filter the view of the selected technology.
How many times have you been in the city and your mobile Internet was as fast as a turtle walking through the park on a sunny day? It's possible that if you knew where your carrier's transmitter was, you'd be just a few yards away from enjoying fast download sites.
The mobile version of this application will definitely help you and will search for nearby base stations. In a word, it is very good that such a tool was created. It may not be high-flying, but it is certainly extremely useful, especially for those who have trouble tuning their antennas. We even recommend it for enjoyment, especially for those chilly fall evenings.
To date cellular telephone has become an important part of our lives. With the help of it we correspond, call each other and use mobile internet. But even now, when operators cellular communications They do everything to improve communication, there are failures, and sometimes the connection disappears or is completely absent. Not everyone knows how cellular communications work and what determines its quality. To cover the area and High Quality cellular communications, operator companies are increasingly building (installing) base stations. Map base stations will help you stay connected. Each operator has a wide network of 3G (third generation) and 4G LTE (fourth generation) base stations. If you have not yet decided on the choice of operator or want to switch to another, you may be interested in the map of cellular base stations of the operator you need, which will show in detail the coverage area. The range of one station depends on the location and frequency range. 3G stations in megacities reach 500m, in open areas - up to 35km. 4G LTE stations - the radius can be different, optimally it is about 5 km, but if necessary it can be up to 30 km or even 100 km (if the antenna is raised sufficiently).
Grzegorz Skowron, Piotr Drabek. Over the past five years, around 100 base stations have been built in Krakow for telephone calls. Some power increased 5 times at this time! Cellular base station transmitters are being built without a building permit. They also have much more power than originally thought, and protests are ineffective because there is no commitment to investigate the negative impact on environment and human health. Therefore, the Supreme Audit Office is postulating changes in regulations, and the Ministry of Infrastructure and Construction intends to conduct a study to show whether those protesting the construction of new masts are correct.
Operators mobile communications learned to combine low and high frequencies. For areas where a small number of subscribers live, but they occupy a large area, networks operating in low bands are ideal. And in large and densely populated cities, high-band networks are being built. Dual-band LTE networks are the future of mobile communications.
The rules are so loose that for antennas up to 3 meters high, you don't even need a station to inform the building manager. Just the consent of the construction manager. It is also possible to increase transmitter power without obstruction, since there is no obligation to study the environmental impact of the station after its planned expansion.
Squadron 303 No. 66 and buildings on the street. Local residents may not know this at all. In practice, this will mean additional disruption to telecommunications investment. On International Youth Day, we need to provide communications, but the transmitters created for this purpose will be temporary, says Andrzej Adamczyk.
View the map and find out the coordinates of base stations mobile operators, and also understand the coverage areas of cellular operators depending on the region on various websites. Examples of such sites include the following resources:
- http://bsmaps.ru/maps.php - coverage areas of Megafon, MTS, Tele2 in the central federal district;
- http://tolyatti.beeline.ru/customers/beeline-on-map/ - Beeline coverage areas
- http://www.mts.ru/mobil_inet_and_tv/help/mts/coverage/ - MTS coverage area
The quality of cellular communications varies among operator companies. A people’s project, “Communication Quality,” has been launched on the State Services website (creating a map of the quality of cellular communications using mobile application"Connection quality"). https://www.gosuslugi.ru/555666/1/
Base stations are simply harmful, says Barbara Galdzińska-Kalik from the Institute for Electromagnetic Research Foundation. However, Marek Zmiloni from the Institute of Occupational Health in Lodz categorically emphasizes that there are no studies confirming the harmfulness of proximity to mobile phone base stations. In his opinion, the big threat is ordinary mobile phone in the ear than a radio transmitter on the roof of a building.
However, people have a right to information. In the case of a rooftop base station primary school No. 100 per point Alberti, that's only 553 percent in just two years. However, the director of the institution sees no reason for concern. “For every change in transmitter power, the operator must obtain current environmental tests,” says Krzysztof Swede.
On the Angry Citizen project you can complain about poor communication quality.
If the coverage is unsatisfactory and there are areas that are not covered ("white spots"), then the connection is unstable and may fail. Our resource was created to solve these problems.
Here you can see the layout of base stations on the interactive
According to the director, the cellular antenna has been on the roof of the school for nine years. Also, residents of the surrounding neighborhoods are not afraid to live in the shadow of the station. “I don’t mind, and by the way, the range on the phone is very good,” emphasizes Zbigniew. This attitude is completely incomprehensible, Bolena Leshkovich, who, due to harmfulness cellular antenna fled from Warsaw from Wilanow to Krakow.
He means in particular. Insomnia or high-pressure jumping. Now the court is demanding compensation from the cooperative and the operator. I had to pay an expert out of my own pocket. However, having moved to Krakowska Polana Zywiecka real estate, she did not avoid old problems.